长期耕作和施肥对白浆土氮素矿化的影响
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Effect of Long-Term Cultivation and Fertilization on Nitrogen Mineralization of Albic Soil
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    摘要:

    好气培养条件下,白浆土有机N矿化量随培养时间延长而增长,但增加速度趋于下降,两者之间的数量关系遵从化学反应一级方程式。不同处理之间N矿化位势值高低排列顺序为:有机肥(403.55 mg/kg) > 秸秆还田(365.36 mg/kg) > 化肥(335.25 mg/kg) > 免耕(328.05 mg/kg) > 深翻(324.74 mg/kg) > CK (268.65 mg/kg)。N矿化位势值在3种耕法中未表现出明显差异。有机N矿化半衰期与施肥有关,有机肥处理的矿化半衰期最长,CK处理最短,有机肥比CK处理多4.12周。各施肥处理之间N矿化速率常数相差不大。

    Abstract:

    The amount of organic nitrogen mineralization increased but the increasing speed descended with incubation time in aerobic condition, and their relationship followed chemical first-order reaction equation. The order of nitrogen mineralization potential of different treatments was: Organic manure (403.55 mg/kg) >Straw returning back to field (365.36 mg/kg) > Chemical fertilizers (335.25 mg/kg) > No-tillage (328.05 mg/kg) > Deep harrowing (324.74 mg/kg) > CK (268.65 mg/kg), and no significant difference was found among the three tillage ways. The half-time of the organic nitrogen mineralization related with fertilization, and the half-life of the organic manure treatment was longest, 4.12 weeks longer than CK's (the shortest). No significant difference in mineralization rate constant was found among all treatments.

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田秀平,薛菁芳,韩晓日.长期耕作和施肥对白浆土氮素矿化的影响[J].土壤,2007,39(2):314-317. TIAN Xiu-ping, XUE Jing-fang, HAN Xiao-ri. Effect of Long-Term Cultivation and Fertilization on Nitrogen Mineralization of Albic Soil[J]. Soils,2007,39(2):314-317

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-05-19
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