基于RS和GIS的县域土地利用变化特征分析
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国家自然科学基金项目(NSFC30470302)、辽宁省科学技术计划项目(KJTGG0402)和辽宁省院校合作工程项目(KJTSYHZ0501-02)共同资助。


RS/GIS Based Analysis of Land Use Change at a County Level
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    摘要:

    基于RS和GIS技术,结合土地利用变化指数模型定量分析了江西省新建县1991-2000年(分两个时段)的土地利用变化时空特征。结果表明,研究期间耕地面积减少2199.181 hm2,林地面积增加1655.375 hm2,建设用地面积增加1880.467 hm2,未利用地减少1290.016 hm2,草地和水域面积变化不大。6种土地利用类型中建设用地变化动态度最大,其次为未利用地,再次为林地和耕地,且研究区1991-2000年区域综合土地利用动态度为0.165%。土地利用程度综合指数1991年、1996年、2000年分别为243.687、244.084、244.868,呈上升趋势。土地利用空间动态度仍以建设用地为最大,其次为未利用地和草地,耕地最小。同时,研究得出了各土地利用类型在研究时段的"涨势"或"落势"状态。新建县1996-2000年区域土地利用变化空间动态度比1991-1996年有所下降,且土地利用变化逐渐由双向转移向单向不平衡转移转化。

    Abstract:

    with the aid of the RS/GIS technology characteristics of land use change from 1991 to 2000 (divided two phases) in Xinjian County of Jiangxi Province were analyzed quantitatively, using a land use change index model. Results indicated that arable land decreased by 2199.181 hm2 and unused land by 1290.016 hm2, while forest land increased by 1655.375 hm2 and construction land by 1880.467 hm2, but grassland and water surface remained more or less the same. In terms of single land use change dynamic degree the six land use types were in an order of construction land > unused land > forest land > arable land > grassland and water surface. And the dynamic degree of integrative land use change from 1991 to 2000 in Xinjian County Was 0.165%.Land use intensity integrative index was 243.687, 244.084, and 244.868 in 1991, 1996, and 2000, respectively, showing an ascending trend. In terms of land use change spatial dynamic degree construction land Was the hiighest, and followed by unused land, and grass land, and arable land the lowest. The rising or falling trend for single land use change from 1991 to 2000 Was analyzed, showing spatial dynamic degree for integrative land use change Was lower during the latter phase(1996-2000)than the former(1991-1996), and the change of regional land use change Was shifting slowly from both-way to single-way.

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赵小汎,代力民,王庆礼.基于RS和GIS的县域土地利用变化特征分析[J].土壤,2007,39(3):415-420. ZHAO Xiao-fan, DAI Li-min, WANG Qing-li. RS/GIS Based Analysis of Land Use Change at a County Level[J]. Soils,2007,39(3):415-420

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-05-19
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