温室辣椒水肥耦合效应研究
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甘肃省教育厅硕士生导师科研项目 (0709-05) 资助


The Effect of Water-Fertilizer Coupling on the Quantitative Index of Pepper in Greenhouse
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    摘要:

    采用三因素二次回归通用旋转组合设计,研究了灌水量、施N量、施K量的耦合效应对辣椒产量的影响,得到辣椒产量对3因素的回归数学模型。结果表明: 3因素影响辣椒产量的顺序为施N量>灌水量>施K量。各因素间存在交互作用,灌水量与施N量、灌水量与施K量、施N量和施K量在低于0.500和1.682、0.501和0.000、1.685和 -1.345水平时对产量存在正相关关系,在分别高于以上水平时又会呈负相关关系。经过计算机模拟,得到辣椒最高产量达52.75 t/hm2时,相对应的灌水量、施N量、施K量分别为2627.2 m3/hm2、2156.3 kg/hm2、580.3 kg/hm2。对试验结果进行的验证表明,构建的模型准确可靠。

    Abstract:

    By means of the quadratic general rotary unitized design, the comprehensive effects of H2O, N and K2O fertilizers on pepper yield were studied, three water-fertilizer coupling regression models demonstrating the relationships between the yield and the factors were established. Results showed that: The increasing effect of three factors on pepper yield was in an order of N>H2O>K2O. There were interactions between the factors, positive correlations existed between H2O and N, H2O and K2O, N and K2O at the levels lower than 0.500 and 1.682, 0.501 and 0.000, 1.685 and -1.345 respectively, but negative correlestions existed when higher than the above levels. Computer simulation showed that the highest pepper yield was 52.75 t/hm2 with the corresponding amounts of water irrigation, applied nitrogen and potassium fertilizers of 2,627.2 m3/hm2, 2,156.3 kg/hm2 and 580.3 kg/hm2 respectively. The estalished models were verified to be accurate and reliable.

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杨 彬,陈修斌,鄂利锋,许耀照.温室辣椒水肥耦合效应研究[J].土壤,2009,41(2):278-281. YANG Bin, CHEN Xiu-bin, E Li-feng, XU Yao-zhao. The Effect of Water-Fertilizer Coupling on the Quantitative Index of Pepper in Greenhouse[J]. Soils,2009,41(2):278-281

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