抗生菌肥对植烟土壤和烤烟生产的影响
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湖北中烟工业有限责任公司“环神农架区域生态烟叶技术研究与开发”项目(2007YL0366-1)资助


Effects of antibiotic bacterial fertilizer on soil and production of flue-cured tobacco
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    摘要:

    烤烟移栽时施入抗生菌芽孢杆菌株 A03 菌肥,研究抗生菌肥对植烟土壤和烤烟生产的影响。小区实验结果表明:施用抗生菌芽孢杆菌 A03菌肥可明显提高烤烟根际细菌的数量,显著降低放线菌的数量,而对真菌没有影响。施用抗生菌肥能够提高烤烟对病毒病的抗性,圆顶期根际土壤中除 Ca 和 Mg 元素的有效性略有降低外,P、K、Cu、Zn、Fe和 Mn 6 种元素的有效性均有不同程度的提高,提高幅度在 16.57% ~ 56.39%;烤烟杀青样和烤后烟中 N 和 P 的平均含量高于对照处理;烤烟亩产量比对照处理提高 10.45%,产值提高11.22%,上等烟率、均价也高于对照和商品菌肥处理。

    Abstract:

    Antibiotic bacterial fertilizer of Bacillus sp. A03 was employed when flue-cured tobacco transplanted in plots. Rhizobacterial amount considerably increased, while rhizo-actinomycetic amount significantly reduced, rhizo-fungic amount did not alter with antibiotic bacterial fertilizer compared to the control. In addition the resistance of tobacco against tobacco virus enhanced; the availability of 6 mineral elements in soil at tobacco toping stage increased by 16.57% - 56.39% except Ca and Mg, whose availability slightly decreased; the contents of N and P in de-enzyme and tobacco leaves at different growth stages and flue–cured tobacco leaves were higher; the yield and production value per 0.067ha with antibiotic bacterial fertilizer were 10.45% and 11.22% higher respectively compared to control. Furthermore first-class tobacco leaves proportion and mean price with antibiotic bacterial fertilizer were higher than those of control and commercial bacterial fertilizer.

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吴风光,王豹祥,汪 健,张朝辉,席淑雅,邱立友.抗生菌肥对植烟土壤和烤烟生产的影响[J].土壤,2010,42(1):53-58. WU Feng-guang, WANG Bao-xiang, WANG Jian, ZHANG Chao-hui, XI Shu-ya, QIU Li-you. Effects of antibiotic bacterial fertilizer on soil and production of flue-cured tobacco[J]. Soils,2010,42(1):53-58

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