不同浓度牛蒡提取液对菠菜生长及品质的影响
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“十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD10B03)和山东省农业科学院青年科研基金项目(2006YQN029)资助


Effects of different concentrations of Arctium lappa L. extract on spinach's growth and quality
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    摘要:

    通过盆栽试验,研究了不同浓度牛蒡提取液对菠菜生长及品质的影响。结果表明,与清水对照相比,喷施30 ~ 1500 mg/L牛蒡提取液可使菠菜鲜重增加10.8% ~ 30.0%;可能由于“稀释效应”,叶绿素含量降低2.7% ~ 15.7%;Vc含量提高46.1% ~ 136.4%;硝酸盐含量降低 23.2% ~ 69.2%;草酸含量降低 22.3% ~ 67.6%。其中,对叶绿素含量、Vc 含量、硝酸盐及草酸含量的效应,都以 30 mg/L 处理的效果最好。而鲜重方面,30 mg/L处理与效果最好的 500 mg/L处理之间差异亦不显著。因此,从对菠菜的生长情况、品质情况及经济角度综合考虑,牛蒡提取液应用在菠菜上的适宜浓度为 30 mg/L。

    Abstract:

    The effects of different concentrations of Arctium lappa L. extract on spinach's growth and quality were studied by pot experiment. The results showed that the fresh weight of spinach increased by 10.8% - 30.0% after spraying Arctium lappa L. extract which concentrations ranged from 30 mg/L to 1500 mg/L, the content of chlorophyll decreased by 2.7% - 15.7% which may be attributed to the “dilution effect”, the content of Vc increased by 46.1% - 136.4%, the content of nitrate decreased by 23.2% - 69.2%, the content of oxalate decreased by 22.3% - 67.6%. The contents of chlorophyll,Vc, nitrate and oxalate of spinach which treated by 30 mg/L Arctium lappa L. extract were optimal. The fresh weight of spinach which treated by 500 mg/L Arctium lappa L. extract were optimal, but no significant difference in fresh weight occurred between 30 mg/L and 500 mg/L. Therefore, the appropriate concentration of Arctium lappa L.extract was 30 mg/L when considering spinach's growth, quality and the cost of Arctium lappa L. extract.

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董 亮,张玉凤,杨 力,陈广思,田 叶.不同浓度牛蒡提取液对菠菜生长及品质的影响[J].土壤,2010,42(1):101-105. DONG Liang, ZHANG Yu-feng, YANG Li, CHEN Guang-si, TIAN Ye. Effects of different concentrations of Arctium lappa L. extract on spinach's growth and quality[J]. Soils,2010,42(1):101-105

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