施用尿素、有机-无机复混肥和包膜有机肥对几种水稻田土表水层pH的影响
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农业部948项目(2006-G60)和江苏省环境材料与环境工程重点实验室开放基金项目资助


Effects of urea, organic-inorganic complex fertilizers and coated organic fertilizers on epilimnion pH values of paddy soils
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    摘要:

    采用不同类型的3种水稻田土壤进行模拟培养,研究施用尿素、有机-无机复混肥和包膜有机肥对土表水层pH 变化的影响。实验表明:淹水培养5天以后土表水层pH变化趋势明显。水稻田土壤类型不同,培养期间土表水层pH变化差异显著。在培养后5 ~ 15天期间,不施肥对照、施用包膜有机肥处理和施用复混肥处理,红壤、灰潮土和盐碱土土表水层pH都明显上升;施用尿素处理在灰潮土和盐碱土上土表水层pH值略微下降,而在红壤上仍呈上升趋势。

    Abstract:

    A simulating experiment was conducted in laboratory to verify the effects of urea, organic-inorganic complex fertilizers and coated organic fertilizers on epilimnion pH values in three types of paddy soils. The results showed that epilimnion pH changed obviously after 5 days of inundated cultivation. There were significant differences in epilimnion pH values between different types of paddy soils during the cultivation. From the 5th day to the 15th day of inundated cultivation, epilimnion pH values increased in all three types of paddy soils under the treatments of CK, coated organic fertilizers and organic-inorganic complex fertilizers; epilimnion pH values decreased slightly in grey fluvo-aquic and saline-sodic paddy soils but increased in red paddy soils under the treatment of urea.

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蔡树美,蔡玉琪,李广水,孙 伟,钱晓晴.施用尿素、有机-无机复混肥和包膜有机肥对几种水稻田土表水层pH的影响[J].土壤,2010,42(2):288-291. CAI Shu-mei, CAI Yu-qi, LI Guang-shui, SUN Wei, QIAN Xiao-qing. Effects of urea, organic-inorganic complex fertilizers and coated organic fertilizers on epilimnion pH values of paddy soils[J]. Soils,2010,42(2):288-291

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