噬氨副球菌HPD-2固体发酵条件优化及其对PAHs污染土壤的修复效果
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中国科学院知识创新工程项目(KZCX2-YW-404,KSCX2-YM-GO53,CXTD-Z2005-4)和国家“863”计划项目(2007AA061101, 2004AA649210)资助。


Optimal conditions of solid state fermentation on Paracoccus aminovorans HPD-2 and its remediation potential in PAH-contaminated soil
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    摘要:

    选用有机肥A、有机肥B和紫花苜蓿粉3种有机物料作为菌剂载体,探讨了固体发酵过程中物料量、接种量、固水比和发酵时间对噬氨副球菌HPD-2生长的影响,以及固体发酵菌剂对PAHs污染土壤的修复效果。结果表明,3种发酵载体中,以有机肥A的效果最好。噬氨副球菌HPD-2以有机肥A为载体的固体发酵最佳条件为物料量20 g、接种量5%、固水比1:1、发酵时间 144 h。菌剂施入土壤28天后,土壤中PAHs总含量由初始的9.96 mg/kg 下降到7.64 mg/kg,其去除率达22.8%。不同环数PAHs的去除率高低顺序为3环>5环>6环和4环,分别下降了35.1%、27.0%、20.7%、20.4%。该菌剂对PAHs污染土壤有一定的修复效果。

    Abstract:

    The optimal conditions of solid state fermentation of Paracoccus aminovorans HPD-2 and the remediation effect of microbial agents on PAH-contaminated soil were studied. As for the solid state fermentation, we selected three kinds of organic materials included organic manure A, organic manure B and alfalfa, and discussed the effects of the amount of solid matrix, inoculum size, moisture content, incubation time and its remediation potential in PAH-contaminated soil. The results showed the best organic material was organic manure A and the optimal conditions for the bacteria growth in the solid state fermentation included 20 g solid matrix and 5% inoculum size, and 1:1 moisture content (w/v) with 144 h of incubation period. After 28 days, bioaugmented microcosms of microbial agents showed a 22.8% decrease in total PAHs, with the concentration declined from 9.96 mg/kg to 7.64 mg/kg. The degradation percentage of 3-ring, 5-ring, 4-ring and 6-ring PAH were 35.1%, 27.0%, 20.7%, 20.4% respectively. This microbial agent had some extent remediation potential in PAH-contaminated soil.

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刘增俊,滕 应,骆永明,赵 静,李振高.噬氨副球菌HPD-2固体发酵条件优化及其对PAHs污染土壤的修复效果[J].土壤,2010,42(3):404-409. LIU Zeng-jun, TENG Ying, LUO Yong-ming, ZHAO Jing, LI Zhen-gao. Optimal conditions of solid state fermentation on Paracoccus aminovorans HPD-2 and its remediation potential in PAH-contaminated soil[J]. Soils,2010,42(3):404-409

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