农田开放体系中调控臭氧浓度装置平台(O3-FACE)研究
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中国科学院科研装备研制项目(YZ0603)、国家科技部国际科技合作计划项目(2009DFA31110)和中国科学院国际合作重点项目(GJHZ0748)资助


Ozone concentration enrichment system under fully free-air condition in agricultural field (O3-FACE)
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    摘要:

    本研究研制建立了亚洲第一个稻麦轮作的O3-FACE平台系统。平台主要由O3 供应系统、O3 释放系统以及平台监控系统3大部分组成;FACE圈O3目标浓度设定值为高于对照圈O3 浓度50%;系统根据风向、风速、FACE圈内中心点O3 浓度值等因素控制布气。平台运行3年以来,85% 以上布气时间内,平台控制区域 O3 浓度波动在控制目标值的 ±15% 之内;90% 以上布气时间内,平台控制区域 O3 浓度波动在控制目标值的 ±20% 之内。FACE圈内O3 浓度分布基本随风向由边向中心逐步降低,作物生长季内圈内O3 浓度分布与控制中心点的O3 浓度相比,变幅小于 ±10%。在低风速条件下(风速<0.3 m/s),80% 布气时间内,平台控制区域 O3 浓度波动在控制目标值的 ±20% 之内。

    Abstract:

    The first Free Air Ozone Concentration Enrichment system (O3-FACE) was established in Asia under rice-wheat rotation system. The O3-FACE included O3 gas supply unit, O3 gas controlled-release unit and system communication and monitoring unit. The target O3 concentration for the FACE plots was 50% higher than the instantaneous ambient O3 concentration in the control plots. The O3 gas release was controlled at each FACE ring with a logic based on wind direction, wind speed and O3 concentration at the center of the plot. Based on 3 years results, the achieved fluctuation of O3 concentration was within ±15% of the target value for 85% of the time, and within ±20% of the target value for 90% of the time. The O3 concentration reduced in the FACE ring from border to center along the main wind direction. The variation of O3 distribution in FACE ring was lower than ±10% compared with O3 concentration at the center of the plot. The achieved fluctuation of O3 concentration was within ±20% of the target value for 80% of the time under low wind speed condition (wind speed<0.3 m/s).

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唐昊冶,刘 钢,韩 勇,朱建国,小林和彦.农田开放体系中调控臭氧浓度装置平台(O3-FACE)研究[J].土壤,2010,42(5):833-841. TANG Hao-ye, LIU Gang, HAN Yong, ZHU Jian-guo, KAOBAYASHI Kazuhiko. Ozone concentration enrichment system under fully free-air condition in agricultural field (O3-FACE)[J]. Soils,2010,42(5):833-841

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