滴施磷酸二氢钾后土壤中磷的移动和分布
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广东省教育部产学研结合项目(2009B090300332)和农业部公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目(200803030)资助


Movement and distribution of phosphorus in soil under drip fertigation of KH2PO4 solution
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    摘要:

    在室内采用土柱模拟滴灌施P肥,研究了P在土壤中的移动和分布。试验结果表明:①滴施含P量200 mg/L的KH2PO4后P在砂壤土、轻壤土、重壤土中分别纵向移动了22、16、14 cm。横向和纵向移动的距离基本相同。②随着滴施P浓度的增加,P的移动距离增大,P的主要累积层加深。赤红壤中滴施P 浓度200、400、800、1 000 mg/L时,P分别移动了12、16、20、22 cm,而且有效P和全P含量增加显著的土层深度分别为0 ~ 8、0 ~ 12、0 ~ 18、0 ~ 20 cm。在相同质地情况下,滴施高浓度P肥溶液可以明显增加P的移动距离。

    Abstract:

    In order to evaluate the movement and distribution of phosphorus fertilizers in soils under drip fertigation, a soil column experiment was conducted to simulate drip fertigation. The results indicated that: (1) KH2PO4 moved vertically 22 cm in sandy loam soil, 16 cm in light loam soil and 14 cm in clay loam soil, respectively; P moved similar distance both in vertical and horizontal direction. (2) In lateritic soil, the higher P concentration was, the longer distance P moved in vertical direction. In terms of available P, vertical P movement in treatments of 200, 400, 800 and 1 000 mg/L were 12, 14, 20 and 22 cm, respectively; Both of total P and available P were significantly concentrated in the layer of 0 - 8, 0 - 12, 0 - 18 and 0 - 20 cm in the treatments of 200, 400, 800 and 1 000 mg/L, respectively. It is concluded that drip fertigation with high P concentration solution could increase the distance of P movement

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邓兰生,毛丰伟,涂攀峰,龚 林,黄兰芬,张承林.滴施磷酸二氢钾后土壤中磷的移动和分布[J].土壤,2010,42(6):941-945. DENG Lan-sheng, MAO Feng-wei, TU Pan-feng, GONG Lin, HUANG Lan-fen, ZHNAG Cheng-lin. Movement and distribution of phosphorus in soil under drip fertigation of KH2PO4 solution[J]. Soils,2010,42(6):941-945

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