The effects of different fertilizer application patterns on seeds yield and agronomic properties were studied using Xiang Hybrid 763 plant materials. The results showed that the effects of nitrogen (N) application pattern on growth of oilseed rape were higher, seeds yield of the treatment proportion with basic fertilizer:seedling fertilizer:stem elongation fertilizer = 5:2:3 was the highest, followed by the treatment proportion of 6:2:2, the lowest seeds yield was 10:0:0 treatment, and the differences of seeds yield between these treatments were significant, there were similar trends of seeds/plant, grain number/seed, green leaf number, stem diameter, maximum leaf width and length, chlorophyll content between different treatments, while there was no significant effect of N application pattern on 1 000 grains weight. The effects of phosphorous (P) and potassium (K) fertilizer application patterns on growth of oilseed rape were less, there were no significant difference of seeds yield, yield composition and stem-leaf traits between different P and K fertilizer application patterns. The highest seeds yield among the 8 treatments were the treatment with N basic fertilizer:seedling fertilizer:elongation fertilizer = 5:2:3, P fertilizer and K basic fertilizer:seedling fertilizer:elongation fertilizer = 10:0:0, N basic fertilizer:seedling fertilizer:elongation fertilizer = 5:2:3, P basic fertilizer:seedling fertilizer:elongation fertilizer = 6:2:2 and K basic fertilizer:seedling fertilizer:elongation fertilizer = 10:0:0 respectively.