海门市油菜氮磷钾肥料效应研究II: 施肥效益
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农业部测土配方施肥项目资助


Response of rape to N, P and K fertilizer in Haimen II: Fertilizing benefits
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    摘要:

    2007—2009年度在海门市进行了油菜3414肥料效应试验。结果表明:①海门市最佳施肥量分别为每667 m2纯N 12.5 ~ 14 kg、纯P2O5 4 ~ 4.5 kg、纯K2O 4 ~ 5 kg;②全肥区平均百千克籽粒吸 N、P2O5、K2O量分别为5.50 kg、1.00 kg和5.14 kg,缺素区平均百千克籽粒吸N、P2O5和K2O量分别为4.65 kg、0.90 kg和4.60 kg;③全肥区养分当季利用率氮为22.96% ~ 51.57%,平均37.46%;磷为5.07% ~ 19.18%,平均9.94%;钾为9.51% ~ 52.67%,平均34.90%。因此,海门市区域内增施氮磷钾养分仍是提高油菜产量的主要手段。

    Abstract:

    3414 test results from 2007 to 2009 in Haimen of Jiangsu Province showed that: 1)soil N, P, and K storages could not satisfy rape need sufficiently and applying N, P and K fertilizers currently still could increase rape yield. The optimal uses of N, P and K fertilizers per 667m2 were N 12.5-14kg, P2O5 4-4.5 kg and K2O 4-5kg. 2) per 100kg rapeseed used N 5.50 kg, P2O5 1.00 kg and K2O 5.14 kg and N 4.65 kg, P2O5 0.90 kg and K2O 4.60 kg in the total-fertilizer zone and nutrient-deficient zone, respectively. 3)the use ratios of fertilizers in the total-fertilizer zone were N 22.96%-51.57% with a mean of 37.46%, P 5.07%-19.18% with a mean of 9.94%, K 9.51%-52.67% with a mean of 34.90%.

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许福涛,顾黄辉,徐 军.海门市油菜氮磷钾肥料效应研究II: 施肥效益[J].土壤,2012,44(2):237-241. XU Fu-tao, GU Huang-hui, XU Jun. Response of rape to N, P and K fertilizer in Haimen II: Fertilizing benefits[J]. Soils,2012,44(2):237-241

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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-05-10
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