Ecological high value agriculture is a kind of modern agriculture which is combined organically by the intensive management and the ecological production. With the guide of the healthy consumption demand and the core of increasing agricultural market competitiveness and sustainable development capacity, it is the centralized embodiment of the transform in agricultural growth mode and of the increase in agricultural comprehensive production capacity with the dual properties of high input, high output, high benefit and sustainable development. This paper mainly discussed the connotation, mode, research and development of ecological high-value agriculture.