土壤导气率瞬态模型关键参数s简化求解
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国家自然科学基金项目(41271236)、国家高技术研究发展计划项目(863计划项目)(2011AA100504)、山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金项目(BS2011HZ004)和烟台市科技发展计划项目(2011065)资助


A simplified solution to key parameter s on transient-flow modelin measuring air permeability
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    摘要:

    Li Hailong 瞬态导气率模型无需测量通过样品的气体通量,相对传统稳态测量法具有测量时间短、对样品结构破坏小等突出优点,但模型的关键参数 s 即样品密封端压力动态变化与时间 t 之间关系计算过程复杂,致使其应用不便。因此,本文在 Li Hailong 导气率测算模型基础上对参数 s 计算过程进行了简化,并用稳态法对简化后的模型进行验证。室内对 40 组土样导气率测量结果表明:简化解 s0 即 Lnp(t)与时间 t 之间存在 Kirkham 提出的瞬态模型线性关系;以原模型参数 s 为标准,简化解 s0 与参数 s 相对误差变化幅度小于 0.5%,整体相对误差小。

    Abstract:

    Li Hailong transient-flow model in measuring air permeability doesn’t need to measure the gas flux through the samples. The measurement time is short and exerts little damage to the sample structure compared to the traditional steady-state measurement, but the key parameter s of the transient-flow model which describes the pressure-time relationship in the air chamber needs lots of calculations, causing inconvenience in their application. Therefore, this paper tried to simplify the calculation process of parameter s based on Li Hailong transient-flow model and then tested it by steady-state method. Through the 40 soil sample’s measurement indoors, the outcome indicated that the relationship between and the time t was similar to the transient-flow modle linear relation raised by Kirkham. Furthermore, if taking parameters s as a standard, the relative error range of Parameters s and simplified solution s0 was under 0.5%, and the relative error as a whole was very low.

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李陆生,张振华,潘英华,赵丽丽,朱 敏,任尚岗.土壤导气率瞬态模型关键参数s简化求解[J].土壤,2012,44(6):1048-1053. LI Lu-sheng, ZHANG Zhen-hua, PAN Ying-hua, ZHAO Li-li, ZHU Min, REN Shang-gang. A simplified solution to key parameter s on transient-flow modelin measuring air permeability[J]. Soils,2012,44(6):1048-1053

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-01-06
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