镁氯硼元素互作及后效对烤烟生长的影响
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安徽省烟草专卖局 (公司)科研基金项目(AHKJ2009-02)资助


Current and Residual Effects of Mg, Cl and B and Their Interactions on Flue-cured Tobacco Growth
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    摘要:

    通过连续2年的盆栽试验,研究了镁(Mg)、氯(Cl)和硼(B)单施、互作及施肥后效对烤烟(云烟87)农艺性状和经济性状的影响。结果表明,单施B显著增加烤烟的产值,且效果能维持到第2年;单施Mg也有积极的效果;单施Cl对烤烟经济产值无显著影响,是否施Cl要依据土壤中Cl含量和元素互作等因素而定。Mg与Cl按1︰1.51配施对烤烟生长有促进作用,特别在施肥当季作用明显,显著增大中部叶片的长×宽,提高了烤烟产值;Mg与B按1︰0.08配施后效促进了烤烟生长,显著提高了烤烟产值。相比之下,Cl与B按1︰0.05配合施用在施肥当季对烤烟生长有抑制作用,但后效显著增大了上部叶片长×宽,有所提高产值,对烤烟生长表现出一定的促进作用。Mg、Cl与B为按1︰1.51︰0.08结合施用在施肥当季较Cl与B配施及CK表现出一定的促进作用。总之,合理的烤烟施肥措施应考虑营养元素的类型、配施比例、互作及后效。

    Abstract:

    Current and residual effects of Mg, Cl and B and their interactions on flue-cured tobacco agronomic characteristics and economic characteristics were investigated through two years’ pot experiment. The results showed that B applied-alone increased tobacco output value significantly than Mg or Cl applied-alone, and the effect could be extended to the following year. Mg applied-alone also had positive effects. Both current and residual effects of Cl applied-alone on output value were not significant, whether applied Cl should be decided on soil Cl content and element interactions. 1︰1.51 was optimal ratio for Mg and Cl, which could promote tobacco growth especially in the current year and stimulated significantly the growth of middle leaves (length × width) and output value. Mg and B applied-together on the ration of 1︰0.08 had positive residual effects and it increased significantly tobacco output value. Cl and B applied-together on the ration of 1︰0.05 restrained tobacco growth in current year, but significantly increased the tobacco upper leaves length × width in the after-year, and increased tobacco growth, output value to some extent. In conclusion, reasonable fertilization should consider nutrient type, composite ratio, the interactions and residual effects.

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张 林,刘满强,徐经年,焦加国,唐经祥,李 田,刘碧荣,李辉信,祖朝龙.镁氯硼元素互作及后效对烤烟生长的影响[J].土壤,2013,45(2):257-263. ZHANG Lin, LIU Man-qiang, XU Jing-nian, JIAO Jia-guo, TANG Jing-xiang, LI Tian, LIU Bi-rong, LI Hui-xin, ZU Chao-long. Current and Residual Effects of Mg, Cl and B and Their Interactions on Flue-cured Tobacco Growth[J]. Soils,2013,45(2):257-263

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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-06-05
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