The planning of rural village and town is one of the bases for the development of urban and rural and the construction of a new socialism rural area. The planning of rural village and town need with a view to the development of agricultural modernization and is established in resolving the problem of the hollow village. The planning of rural village and town, land use planning and rural industrial development planning should be united together. The hill, water, farm, road and forest of the village should be renovated comprehensively. A case of the planning of the Xiyu Village, Gexianshan Town, Pengzhou City of Sichuan Province was introduced.