不同钾肥组合对烤烟质体色素及降解产物的影响
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

中国烟草总公司特色优质烟叶开发重大专项项目(110201101001(TS-01))资助


Effects of Combining Application of Different Potassium Fertilizers on Plastid Pigment and Degraded Products in Flue-cured Tobacco Leaves
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    采用田间试验,以普通钾肥为对照,研究了缓释钾肥及其与普通钾肥、黄腐酸钾的配施对烤后烟叶质体色素及其降解产物的影响。结果表明:T1(普通钾肥)和T2(缓释钾肥)均不利于降低烤后烟叶叶绿素含量,T2处理两种等级烟叶质体色素降解物质总量均低于T1处理,而T3处理(普通钾肥+缓释钾肥)显著降低了两种等级烟叶叶绿素含量,提高了中部叶质体色素降解物质总量,却降低了上部叶质体色素降解物质总量和类胡萝卜素含量;T4处理(普通钾肥+缓释钾肥+黄腐酸钾)能降低两种等级烟叶叶绿素含量、提高上部叶类胡萝卜素含量,其上部叶质体色素降解物质总量高于其他各处理,中部叶质体色素降解物质总量仅低于T3处理,此外上部和中部叶中分别有12种和8种类胡萝卜素降解产物含量高于其他各处理。故综合看,T4是最优的施钾处理。

    Abstract:

    A field experiment was conducted to study the effects of combining application of slow-release potassium fertilizer (SRPF), conventional potassium fertilizer (CPF, as CK) and fulvic acid potassium (BSFA) on contents of plastid pigment and its degraded products in flue-cured tobacco leaves. Results showed that chlorophyll contents in tobacco leaves were highest in T1 and T2 (SRPF). Contents of plastid pigment degraded products between middle and upper leaves in T2 were lower than T1. Chlorophyll contents of middle and upper leaves in T3 (SRPF+CPF) were lower than T1, and contents of plastid pigment degraded products in middle leaves in T3 were higher than T1, but contents of total plastid pigment degraded products and carotenoids in upper leaves in T3 were lower than T1. Chlorophyll contents of middle and upper leaves in T4 (SRPF+CPF+BSFA) were lower than T1, and carotenoids in upper leaves were higher than T1. Contents of plastid pigment degraded products in upper leaves were higher than other treatments, and contents of plastid pigment degraded products in middle leaves were lower than T3. Besides, twelve different kinds of carotenoid degraded products in upper leaves and eight different kinds of carotenoid degraded products in middle leaves in T4 were the highest. Therefore, the best treatment was T4.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

何永秋,刘国顺,母海勇,张红帅,杨夏孟,张秋菊,钱 华,谢德平.不同钾肥组合对烤烟质体色素及降解产物的影响[J].土壤,2013,45(3):495-500. HE Yong-qiu, LIU Guo-shun, MU Hai-yong, ZHANG Hong-shuai, YANG Xia-meng, ZHANG Qiu-ju, QIAN Hua, XIE De-ping. Effects of Combining Application of Different Potassium Fertilizers on Plastid Pigment and Degraded Products in Flue-cured Tobacco Leaves[J]. Soils,2013,45(3):495-500

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-07-24
  • 出版日期: