The correct understanding of the current situation of rural residential land and the predication of its change trend is a reasonable adjustment town layout and the foundation of new rural construction. This paper, took Nanjiao District as study area, used AVC theory to construct the suitability evaluation of the rural residential land, adopted expert consultation method in setting and screening evaluation index, used principal component analysis method to determine the weights of index factors, applied comprehensive index method to calculate the value of each index score, obtained the?attraction evaluation value, the vitality evaluation value and the capacity evaluation value of the rural residential land, and its suitability comprehensive value, and partitioned the study area. The results provide a useful exploration for the construction of new countryside and rural land consolidation planning, and can provide a new method for the research of land use regionalization from a view of landscape and tourism.