不同砂土和黏土比例对豫中烤烟质量特色的影响
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国家烟草专卖局“浓香型特色优质烟叶”开发重大专项(110201101001(TS-01))资助


Effects of Different Sand/Clay Ratios on Quality Characteristics of Flue-cured Tobacco in Middle Region of Henan Province
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    摘要:

    采用池栽方法,在河南宝丰研究了不同砂土、黏土比例对烤烟质量特色的影响。结果表明:烟草各部位干物质的积累量在不同质地土壤上表现为砂质壤土(中质地)>黏壤土>黏土>砂质壤土(粗质地),2/3砂土+1/3黏土处理的烟草各部位的干物质积累量都最大,单叶重则表现为:2/3砂土+1/3黏土 > 1/3砂土?+ 2/3黏土>100%黏土>100%砂土;烟叶的外观质量、烟叶中化学成分的协调性、香气成分及感官品质及风格特征均以2/3砂土 + 1/3黏土处理最优。综合来说,2/3砂土 + 1/3黏土,土壤砂粒比例分别达到50%,粉粒比例达到30%,黏粒比例低于20% 最适宜烤烟质量及品质特征的形成。

    Abstract:

    Pond experiment was conducted to study the influences of different sand/clay ratios on the quality characteristics of the flue-cured tobacco. The results showed that: the dry weight accumulation?of flue-cured tobacco was in an order of sandy loam(in texture soil)﹥clay loam﹥clay﹥sandy loam (coarse texture soil), and the treatment of 2/3 sand + 1/3 clay was the best; the single leaf weight in an order of 2/3 sand + 1/3 clay > 1/3 sand + 2/3 clay > 100% clay > 100% sand; generally the visual quality, the balance of the chemical constituents, the contents of the aroma matters and the sensory quality and character of tobacco of the treatment of 2/3 sand + 1/3 clay were the best, thus here 2/3 sand + 1/3 clay could be regarded as the optimal for the form of the quality and character of flue-cured tobacco, with the sand content reaching 50%, the content of dust below 30%, and the clay below 20%.

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宋莹丽,钱 华,李海江,刘清华,史宏志,王瑞云,孙红恋,吴 疆.不同砂土和黏土比例对豫中烤烟质量特色的影响[J].土壤,2014,46(1):165-171. SONG Ying-li, QIAN Hua, LI Hai-jiang, LIU Qing-hua, SHI Hong-zhi, WANG Rui-yun, SUN Hong-lian, WU Jiang. Effects of Different Sand/Clay Ratios on Quality Characteristics of Flue-cured Tobacco in Middle Region of Henan Province[J]. Soils,2014,46(1):165-171

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-03-26
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