不同配比改良材料对典型城市绿地土壤物理性质的影响
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上海辰山植物园专项项目(G102402)资助


Effects of Different Ratios of Soil Amelioration on Soil Physical Properties in Urban Typical Green Space
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    摘要:

    选择土壤物理性质退化的典型绿地——上海辰山植物园,进行不同配比改良材料的现场试验,结果显示:与对照相比,不同配比改良材料能显著改善土壤物理性质;并以配比3(土︰绿化植物废弃物︰有机肥 = 8︰3︰0.8和0.5 kg/m3 脱硫石膏)改良效果最好,其土壤体积质量最低,土壤含水量、饱和持水量、田间持水量、非毛管孔隙度、毛管孔隙度和有效水含量最高,土壤饱和导水率也达到良好水平。在30、90和180 天的试验时间内,同一配比土壤物理性质较稳定;各配比土壤水分特征曲线均较好拟合Gardner模型(R2>0.9)。砂虽能增加土壤导水率,但对绿地土壤物理性质改良综合效果不及绿化植物废弃物或草炭等有机材料;而脱硫石膏对土壤各物理性质的改良作用随试验时间延长,其作用越来越明显。在所有改良材料中,以有机材料和脱硫石膏混合使用效果最佳。

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    Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, the typical green space for properties degradation was chose as a field test to research the effects of different ratios of soil amelioration. The results indicated that the soil physical properties of all treat- ments improved better, especially the treatment which was made from soil, greenery waste and organic fertilizer in the volume ratio of 8︰3︰0.8 and gypsum with 0.5 kg/m3 was added. This treatment could get the lowest bulk density, the highest content of water, saturate water, field capacity, non-capillary porosity, capillary porosity and available water, and the better saturated hydraulic conductivity. During the time of 30d, 90d and 180d after experiment, the soil physical properties of the same treatment changed little and the soil water characteristic curves of all treatments fit the Gardner model well (R2 >0.9). Although sand could get better saturated hydraulic conductivity, it could not get comprehensive soil physical properties as organic materials just like greenery waste or peat. With the experiment time extension, using desulfurized gypsum could get better results to improve soil physical properties. Among all kinds of soil amelioration, the mixed application of organic matters and desulfurized gypsum could get good result.

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伍海兵,方海兰,彭红玲,胡永红,蔡云鹏,梁 晶,周建强.不同配比改良材料对典型城市绿地土壤物理性质的影响[J].土壤,2014,46(4):703-709. WU Hai-bing, FANG Hai-lan, PENG Hong-ling, HU Yong-hong, CAI Yun-peng, LIANG Jing, ZHOU Jian-qiang. Effects of Different Ratios of Soil Amelioration on Soil Physical Properties in Urban Typical Green Space[J]. Soils,2014,46(4):703-709

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-09-12
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