残膜埋深对滴灌条件下粉砂壤土水分入渗影响的试验研究
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内蒙古自然基金项目(2011BS0302)、中国水科院重点实验室开放基金项目(IWHR-SKL-201118)、国家自然基金项目(51109105,51349003)、博士后基金项目(2011M500547,2012T50250)和内蒙古自治区高等学校青年科技骨干项目(NJYT-12-B10)资助


Study on Effect of Plastic Film Residue at Different Buried Depths on Silt Loam Drip Infiltration
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    摘要:

    利用室内模拟试验,设置高低两个滴灌流量(0.5、2 L/h),根据残膜在土壤中的上、中、下3个位置研究不同残膜埋深对滴灌入渗湿润体形状、入渗速率以及土体内含水率分布的影响。结果表明:残膜埋深越深滴灌结束时湿润范围越小,残膜区湿润体曲线呈不规则现象;残膜区水分入渗速率明显低于对应其他处理该层的入渗速率(P<0.01);残膜区土壤含水率明显高于无残膜区,并且随着残膜埋深增加,土体内最高含水率呈增加趋势,且不同滴头流量处理不同残膜埋深对滴灌入渗的影响相似。故残膜在土壤中埋深位置的不同对滴灌入渗有较大的影响,掌握残膜在土壤中不同位置对入渗的影响对于制定残膜存在下合理的灌溉制度具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    The experiment was conducted to study the effect of plastic film residue at different buried depths on silt loam drip infiltration. Two drip discharges (0.5, 2 L/h) and three buried depths of plastic film residue were planed. The wetting body shape, infiltration rate and soil water distribution were mainly studied according to the residue buried depth. The results showed that the deeper buried depth of plastic film residue caused the smaller the wet zone after drip irrigation. The wet zone around the plastic film was irregular. There was remarkable different between the drip infiltration in residue layer and the same layer’s infiltration of corresponding other treatments (P<0.01). In addition, soil water around the residue zone was apparently higher, and maximum soil water in the study zone increased with deeper buried depth of plastic film residue, and there were the similar laws for different drip discharges. So it can be concluded that the buried depth of plastic film residue in soil has a large influence on the soil water infiltration. It is meaningful for designing the irrigation schedule to make clear the effect of burial depth of plastic film residue on drip infiltration.

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王志超,李仙岳,史海滨,林雨昕,李 鑫,梁建财.残膜埋深对滴灌条件下粉砂壤土水分入渗影响的试验研究[J].土壤,2014,46(4):710-715. WANG Zhi-chao, LI Xian-yue, SHI Hai-bin, LIN Yu-xin, LI Xin, LIANG Jian-cai. Study on Effect of Plastic Film Residue at Different Buried Depths on Silt Loam Drip Infiltration[J]. Soils,2014,46(4):710-715

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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-09-12
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