河北滨海平原土壤盐分空间异质性与淋排均质化作用研究
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国土资源部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201311060)资助


Study on Homogenizing Effect to Heterogeneous Soil Salinity in Coastal Plain of Hebei Province
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    摘要:

    本文运用经典统计学和地统计学方法,结合GIS技术,研究了滨海盐土土壤盐分的空间异质性和采用降雨淋盐与暗管排盐措施后土壤盐分变化及淋排均质化作用的分析,主要结果如下:①雨淋管排可促进土壤盐分均质化。淋排后,变异系数CV由48.13% 降至28.14%,空间相关程度(C0/(C0+C))由72.86% 变化至59.42%;②雨淋管排后土壤盐分存在“高盐异质性–低盐均质性”转化趋势。<7 g/kg的土壤含盐量经雨季淋排可降至1.5 ~ 2 g/kg,且在<7 g/kg土壤含盐量范围内,脱盐率与初始土壤含盐量呈正相关,反之,为负相关;③对“高盐异质性–低盐均质性”转化过程的定量分析结果显示,淋排后,实验区土壤类型由中重度盐渍化土降为轻度盐渍化土,雨季土壤脱盐量为67.78 t,其中重度盐渍化土对脱盐量的贡献最大,可达91%,轻度盐渍化土反而因淋排作用有所增加,其脱盐量的贡献为负值(–35%)。

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    Using basic statistics, geo-statistics and GIS methods, soil salinity spatial variability and homogenizing effect to heterogeneous soil salinity under rainfall leaching and subsurface drainage during the rainy season were studied. The main results showed that: 1) Spatial variability in soil salinity could be decreased significantly under rainfall leaching and subsurface drainage during the rainy season. The coefficient of variation (CV) dropped from 48.13% to 28.14%, and nugget effect value (C0/( C0+C)) decreased from 72.86% to 59.42%; 2) Spatial variability of soil salinity showed a homogenizing tendency. Soil salinity less than 7 g/kg (79% of samples) homogenized to within 1.5 ~ 2 g/kg under rainfall leaching and subsurface drainage during the rainy season, in this extent, the ratio of soil desalination was positively correlated with the initial soil salinity, whereas that more than 7 g/kg was a negative correlation; 3) The homogeneity was also reflected in transformation of salinity grade at different areas. Before rainfall leaching and subsurface drainage, the moderately and heavily saline soil area dominated the pilot field; after rainfall leaching and subsurface drainage, the mildly saline area was dominant. The amount of soil salt discharge was 67.78 t in which heavily saline soil area constituted 91% and mildly contributed –35.01% affected by leaching of rain water and subsurface drainage.

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于淑会,白 璐,刘慧涛,刘金铜.河北滨海平原土壤盐分空间异质性与淋排均质化作用研究[J].土壤,2014,46(6):1135-1141. YU Shu-hui, BAI Lu, LIU Hui-tao, LIU Jin-tong. Study on Homogenizing Effect to Heterogeneous Soil Salinity in Coastal Plain of Hebei Province[J]. Soils,2014,46(6):1135-1141

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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-01-20
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