不同施氮水平对水稻土氮素供应和烤烟氮素吸收积累的影响
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安徽中烟工业有限责任公司阜阳卷烟厂;河南农业大学烟草学院;中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院;中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院,安徽中烟工业有限责任公司阜阳卷烟厂,河南农业大学,安徽中烟工业有限责任公司阜阳卷烟厂,中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院;中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院

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S572

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Effects of Different Nitrogen Levels on Nitrogen Supply of Paddy Soil and Nitrogen Absorption and Accumulation of Flue-cured Tobacco
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Fuyang cigarette factory of China Tobacco Anhui industry Co,Ltd;China;Henan Agricultural University;China;Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC;China,Fuyang cigarette factory of China Tobacco Anhui industry Co,Ltd,Henan Agricultural University,Fuyang cigarette factory of China Tobacco Anhui industry Co,Ltd,Zhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC

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    摘要:

    采用大田试验研究分析了凉山州植烟水稻土在不同施氮水平下的无机氮供应动态、烟株干物质积累、烟株对氮素的吸收分配规律以及烤后烟叶品质的差异。结果表明:施氮对土壤无机氮的影响持续到移栽后13周,随施氮量的增加土壤无机氮浓度升高,各处理无机氮供应高峰出现在移栽后7周和13周;各施氮处理烟株干物质积累均显著高于不施氮处理,说明施氮可以促进前期烟株根系的发育;施氮显著提高了各时期烟株中氮素的含量,尤其表现在移栽后9 ~ 11周,施氮75 kg/hm2处理烟株氮积累量显著高于施氮45 kg/hm2处理,但施氮105 kg/hm2处理积累量与施氮75 kg/hm2处理差异不大。综合感官评吸结果,本研究认为供试水稻土施氮量以75 kg/hm2较为适宜。

    Abstract:

    A field experiment was conducted in tobacco-planting paddy soil in Liangshan of Sichuan Province to study the effects of different nitrogen levels on inorganic nitrogen supply dynamic, dry matter accumulation of tobacco, nitrogen absorption, distribution regularity of tobacco and tobacco quality. The results showed that: the effect of nitrogen fertilizer on soil inorganic nitrogen lasted 13 weeks after transplanting. Soil inorganic nitrogen concentration increased with the increase of nitrogen application amount, the supply peak of inorganic nitrogen appeared from 7 weeks and 13 weeks after transplanting under different treatments. The dry matter accumulations of tobacco plant with nitrogen application were significantly higher than that of no nitrogen treatment, indicating nitrogen can promote root growth. Nitrogen application significantly increased tobacco nitrogen content in growth period, especially in 9 – 11 weeks after transplanting, the tobacco plant nitrogen accumulation with nitrogen 75 kg/hm2 was significantly higher than that with nitrogen 45 kg/hm2, but little difference between 75 kg/hm2 and 105 kg/hm2. Comprehensive sensory evaluation showed 75 kg/hm2 nitrogen is suitable for the tested paddy soil.

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樊玉星,张洁洁,闫凯龙,苏 强,刘 阳.不同施氮水平对水稻土氮素供应和烤烟氮素吸收积累的影响[J].土壤,2016,48(3):455-462. FAN Yuxing, ZHANG Jiejie, YAN Kailong, SU Qiang, LIU Yang. Effects of Different Nitrogen Levels on Nitrogen Supply of Paddy Soil and Nitrogen Absorption and Accumulation of Flue-cured Tobacco[J]. Soils,2016,48(3):455-462

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2015-02-02
  • 最后修改日期:2015-05-12
  • 录用日期:2015-11-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-06-01
  • 出版日期: 2016-06-25