不同施肥措施对白土腐殖质组成的影响
作者:
作者单位:

安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所;安徽养分循环与资源环境省级实验室,安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所;安徽养分循环与资源环境省级实验室,安徽省

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

S153.622

基金项目:

“十二五”国家科技支撑计划课题(2012BAD05B0206),公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201003016;201503118-02)和安徽省农科院创新基金项目(11C1007;13B1042;15B1013;15A1021)资助


Effects of Different Fertilizations on Humus Components of White Soil
Author:
Affiliation:

Institute of Soil and Fertilizer,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutrient Recycling,Resources and Environment,Institute of Soil and Fertilizer,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutrient Recycling,Resources and Environment,Institute of Soil and Fertilizer,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutrient Recycling,Resources and Environment

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    以白土稻区4年大田定位试验为基础,设置2种翻耕深度(10 cm、20 cm,分别标记为T10、T20)和4种施肥措施(单施化肥、化肥+畜禽粪肥、化肥+秸秆还田、化肥+绿肥,分别标记为F、F+M、F+S、F+G),通过腐殖质组成修改法分别提取表层土壤水溶性物质、胡敏酸、富里酸和胡敏素,研究不同施肥措施对白土腐殖质各组分碳含量的影响。结果表明:单施化肥措施下,翻耕20 cm处理(T20+F)土壤总有机碳和腐殖质各组分碳含量均低于翻耕10 cm处理(T10+F),但差异未达显著水平。在翻耕20 cm的基础上增施有机肥能显著提高土壤总有机碳和腐殖质各组分碳含量,增施畜禽粪(T20+F+M)、秸秆还田(T20+F+S)和增施绿肥(T20+F+G)3处理的土壤总有机碳、胡敏酸、富里酸和水溶性物质有机碳碳含量较T20+F处理分别提高14.57% ~ 30.64%、10.36% ~ 30.57%、0.74% ~ 12.31% 和14.25% ~ 26.80%。增施有机肥显著提高胡敏素有机碳含量,T20+F+M、T20+F+S和T20+F+G处理较T20+F处理提高18.87% ~ 35.78%。4年不同翻耕与施肥措施对白土腐殖质性质未产生显著影响。增施有机肥能一定程度上提高土壤PQ值、胡富比、E4/E6值和色调系数。相关性分析表明,胡敏素、胡敏酸、富里酸有机碳含量与总有机碳含量间均存在显著或极显著正相关,与水溶性物质有机碳含量间无明显相关性。

    Abstract:

    A four-year field experiment was carried out in paddy field at white soil to study the effects of different fertilizations on carbon contents of soil humus components. The treatments consisted of two tillage depths of 10 cm and 20 cm (T10, T20) and four fertilizations of chemical fertilizer (F), chemical fertilizer and farmyard manure (F+M), chemical fertilizer and wheat straw (F+S), chemical fertilizer and green manure (F+G). The water-soluble substance, humic acid, fulvic acid and humic material of white soil were extracted using composition method. The results showed that carbon contents in bulk soil and humic substances in T20+F treatment were lower than in T10+F treatment. The addition of organic manure with the tillage depth of 20 cm significantly increased the contents of total organic carbon and humus components. Compared with T20+F treatment, total organic carbon and organic carbon contents of humic acid, fulvic acid and water-soluble substance in T20+F+M, T20+F+S and T20+F+G treatments were increased by 14.57%–30.64%, 10.36%–30.57%, 0.74%–12.31% and 14.25%-26.80%, respectively. The addition of organic manure significantly increased organic carbon contents of humic material by 18.87%-35.78% in T20+F+M, T20+F+S and T20+F+G treatments, compared with T20+F treatment. Different tillage depths and fertilizations showed no significant effect on humus properties. The addition of organic manure increased PQ values, HA/FA ratio, E4/E6 values and ΔlogK to a certain extent. Correlation analysis showed significant or extremely significant positive correlations existed among humic material, humic acid, fulvic acid and total organic carbon, while no correlation with water-soluble substance.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

吴萍萍,王家嘉,李录久.不同施肥措施对白土腐殖质组成的影响[J].土壤,2016,48(1):76-81. WU Ping-ping, WANG Jia-jia, LI Lu-jiu. Effects of Different Fertilizations on Humus Components of White Soil[J]. Soils,2016,48(1):76-81

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-15
  • 最后修改日期:2015-05-26
  • 录用日期:2015-11-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2015-12-29
  • 出版日期: 2016-02-25