土壤性质对土壤–水稻系统中硒迁移的影响
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浙江大学地球科学学院,浙江大学地球科学学院,浙江大学地球科学学院,浙江大学地球科学学院

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中图分类号:

S151.9

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国家自然科学基金项目(41302165)和浙江省地质勘查资金项目(省资2014002)资助。


Selenium Transport in Soil-Paddy Plant System influenced by Soil Properties
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School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University,School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University,School of Earth Sciences, ZheJiang University,School of Earth Sciences, ZheJiang University

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    摘要:

    采集浙江省北部水稻种植区成熟期水稻和对应的土壤样品,分析土壤中硒(Se)总量和7种形态Se的含量以及水稻根、茎、叶、谷各部位的Se含量。结果表明:研究区土壤Se平均含量0.344 mg/kg,达到中Se土壤水平,并且与土壤有机质含量呈显著正相关。7种Se形态中,强有机结合态和腐植酸结合态是主要的两种形态,占Se全量的75.92%;离子交换态、水溶态的含量在1.7% 左右;碳酸盐结合态为3.2%。水稻根部富集了大部分的Se(73%),其各部位中Se含量随根、叶、茎、谷的顺序依次减少。将土壤按有机质和pH的大小进行分区分析后发现,当有机质含量小于25 g/kg时,土壤铁锰氧化物结合态Se与水稻根部Se呈显著正相关;当有机质含量大于35 g/kg时,土壤铁锰氧化物结合态Se与谷Se呈显著正相关;当pH>7时,碳酸盐态Se与谷Se呈显著负相关。水溶态Se和离子交换态Se与水稻各部位Se含量之间并未呈现明显的相关性。水稻各器官Se含量受土壤pH、有机质含量、各形态Se含量等土壤性质的交互作用影响。

    Abstract:

    The content and form studies of selenium (Se) in the paddy soils as well as Se contents in the correspond organs (root, stem, leaf, rice) of matured rice plants from north Zhejiang was presented in this paper. The results showed that the studied paddy soils belonged to the medium Se rich soils with the average Se contents of 0.344 mg/kg. There was significant positive correlation between total Se content and organic matter content. Seven different Se forms were separated from the paddy soils, the strongly organic combined and humic acid combined Se were the dominant two forms, which together accounted for about 75.92%, the ion exchangeable and soluble Se together accounted for about 1.7% and the carbonate combined Se accounted for about 3.2%. Se content enriched in the root system, accounted for 73% of the total Se content in the rice plant. Se content in stems was higher than in ears but lower than in leaves. There was a significant positive correlation between the oxides of iron and manganese combined Se and Se content in the root when the total organic matters in the soils lower than 25 g/kg, while this type Se in the soils had a significant positive correlation with Se in the ears when the total organic matters in the soils higher than 35 g/kg; the carbonate combined Se negatively correlated with Se in ears when pH>7. However, there were no clear correlations between the soluble and ion exchangeable Se and Se in various organs of rice plants. The above results indicated that Se contents in the different organs of rice plants were influenced comprehensively by soil pH, organic matter content, and the contents of different form Se.

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周 骏,刘兆云,孟立丰,朱 晨.土壤性质对土壤–水稻系统中硒迁移的影响[J].土壤,2016,48(4):734-741. ZHOU Jun, LIU Zhaoyun, MENG Lifeng, ZHU Chen. Selenium Transport in Soil-Paddy Plant System influenced by Soil Properties[J]. Soils,2016,48(4):734-741

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2015-07-04
  • 最后修改日期:2015-09-04
  • 录用日期:2015-11-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2016-08-15
  • 出版日期: 2016-08-25