猪发酵床废弃垫料不同配比基质对辣椒生长及品质的影响
作者:
作者单位:

江苏省农业科学院蔬菜研究所/江苏省高效园艺作物遗传改良重点实验室,江苏省农业科学院蔬菜研究所/江苏省高效园艺作物遗传改良重点实验室,江苏省农业科学院蔬菜研究所/江苏省高效园艺作物遗传改良重点实验室,江苏省农业科学院蔬菜研究所/江苏省高效园艺作物遗传改良重点实验室,江苏省农业科学院蔬菜研究所/江苏省高效园艺作物遗传改良重点实验室,江苏省农业科学院蔬菜研究所/江苏省高效园艺作物遗传改良重点实验室,江苏省农业科学院蔬菜研究所/江苏省高效园艺作物遗传改良重点实验室

中图分类号:

X705

基金项目:

江苏省农业科技自主创新资金(CX(15)1003)和“十三五”重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0201007)资助。


Effects of Substrates with Different Compositions Derived from Waste Padding of Pig Fermentation Bed on Growth and Quality of Pepper
Author:
Affiliation:

Institute of Vegetable Crops,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing,Jiangsu,Institute of Vegetable Crops,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing,Jiangsu,Institute of Vegetable Crops,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing,Jiangsu,Institute of Vegetable Crops,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing,Jiangsu,Institute of Vegetable Crops,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing,Jiangsu,Institute of Vegetable Crops,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing,Jiangsu,Institute of Vegetable Crops,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing,Jiangsu

  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [16]
  • |
  • 相似文献 [20]
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    以第一代猪发酵床废弃垫料基质(WD)为主要原料,通过添加蛭石和醋糟中的一种或两种进行基质配比,测定了不同复配基质的理化性质(容重、总孔隙度、水气比、pH、EC、全氮、碱解氮、有机质等),研究了不同基质对辣椒的植株生长、光合作用、产量及果实品质的影响。结果表明:T8处理(WD︰醋糟︰蛭石=9︰2︰6)的物理性质均在理想基质范围内;T7(WD︰醋糟︰蛭石=9︰4︰4)、T8、和T9(WD︰蛭石=9︰5)处理的全氮、碱解氮、速效钾含量较低,全磷、速效磷含量较高,pH较高,EC值较低;T7、T8和T9处理的辣椒植株株高、茎粗显著高于其他的处理;T8处理的辣椒叶片光合作用最强,叶绿素含量最高,且显著高于CK;T8处理的辣椒植株产量最高,其次为T4(WD︰蛭石=5︰2)处理,T4、T8处理分别较CK产量提高7.74%、11.14%;T7和T8处理辣椒的可溶性固形物含量相对较低,但其Vc、可溶性蛋白和可溶性糖含量相对较高。综合考虑,生产上推荐使用T8处理作为辣椒生长的有机栽培基质。

    Abstract:

    TThe 1st generation of waste padding of pig fermentation bed (WD) was used as the main material, added with vermiculite or vinegar residue or their mixture to prepare the compound substrates with different formulas. Then physicochemical properties (unit weight, total porosity, water/air ratio, pH, EC, total nitrogen, alkali-hydrolyzale nitrogen, organic matter, etc.) of these substrates and their effects on plant growth, photosynthesis, yield and fruit quality of peppers were studied. The results showed that physical characteristics of T8 treatment (WD︰vinegar residue︰vermiculite = 9︰2︰6 ) were all within the ranges of ideal substrate. T7 (WD : vinegar residue︰vermiculite = 9︰4︰4), T8, and T9 (WD︰vermiculite = 9︰5) treatments had lower total nitrogen, available nitrogen, available potassium contents and EC values, but had higher total phosphorus, available phosphorus contents and PH values. The plant heights and stem diameters of pepper of T7, T8 and T9 treatments were significantly higher than those of other treatments. T8 treatment had the highest photosynthesis and chlorophyll content, significantly higher than those of CK. T8 had the highest pepper yield, followed by T4 (WD︰vinegar residue = 5︰2), increased by 11.14% and 7.74%, respectively, compared with CK. T7 and T8 treatments had lower soluble solids contents, but higher contents of Vc, soluble protein and soluble sugar. On the whole, T8 treatment is recommended as an organic substrate for the growth of pepper.

    参考文献
    [1]张景云, 缪南生, 万新建, 梁晶, 熊德桃, 胡新龙.不同基质对小白菜出苗及幼苗生长的影响[J].中国农学通报, 2012, 28(16): 261-265
    [2]田赟, 王海燕, 孙向阳, 曹吉鑫, 张璐, 魏莎, 赵琨. 农林废弃物环保型基质再利用研究进展与展望[J] .土壤通报, 2011, 42(2): 497-502.
    [3]盛清凯, 王诚, 武英, 郭建凤, 赵红波, 张桂芝.冬季发酵床养殖模式对猪舍环境及猪生产性能的影响[J].家畜生态学报, 2009, 30(1):82- 85.
    [4]王佳辉, 唐玲玲, 张宝荣, 路义鑫. 发酵床养猪废弃垫料的处理方法及效益分析[J]. 养殖技术顾问, 2013, (04): 187.
    [5]朱咏莉, 李萍萍, 赵青松, 吴沿友. 不同配比醋糟有机基质氮素有效性与黄瓜生长的关系[J]. 土壤通报, 2011, 42(5): 1184-1188
    [6]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000: 12.
    [7]南京农业大学. 土壤农化分析. 第2版[M]. 北京: 农业出版社, 1981
    [8]李合生.植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M].北京: 高等教育出版社, 1999.
    [9]邹琦.植物生理学实验指导[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000: 72-74 .
    [10]郭世荣.无土栽培学[ M] .北京:中国农业出版社, 2003 .
    [11]王树鹏, 王博, 于宏祥, 李录山, 吴天珍, 冯致, 郁继华. 不同配方基质对日光温室辣椒果实品质及产量的影响[J].中国农学通报, 2015, 31(10): 63-68.
    [12]薛伟, 李向义, 朱军涛, 林丽莎, 王迎菊. 遮阴对疏叶骆驼刺叶形态和光合参数的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2011, 35 (1): 82-90.
    [13]刘长利, 王文全, 崔俊茹, 李帅英.干旱胁迫对甘草光合特性与生物量分配的影响[J]. 中国沙漠, 2006, 26 (1): 142-145.
    [14]许仙菊, 张永春, 汪吉东, 宁运旺, 胡永红. 几种不同类型肥料对辣椒产量和品质的影响[J].江苏农业学报.2009, 25(6): 1297-1300.
    [15]任志雨, 切岩祥和, 王丽娟, 赵娜.椰糠与蛭石不同配比在黄瓜无土育苗中的应用[J]. 北方园艺, 2014(02): 53-56
    [16]王素平, 郭世荣, 胡晓辉, 李璟, 焦彦生. 盐胁迫对黄瓜幼苗叶片光合色素含量的影响[J] . 江西农业大学学报, 2006, 28 (1) : 32-38.
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

高文瑞,王 欣,徐 刚,李德翠,孙艳军,韩 冰,史珑燕.猪发酵床废弃垫料不同配比基质对辣椒生长及品质的影响[J].土壤,2017,49(6):1100-1107. GAO Wenrui, WANG Xin, XU Gang, LI Decui, SUN Yanjun, HAN Bing, SHI Longyan. Effects of Substrates with Different Compositions Derived from Waste Padding of Pig Fermentation Bed on Growth and Quality of Pepper[J]. Soils,2017,49(6):1100-1107

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:1286
  • 下载次数: 1972
  • HTML阅读次数: 0
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2017-04-07
  • 最后修改日期:2017-05-27
  • 录用日期:2017-06-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-11-28
  • 出版日期: 2017-12-25
文章二维码