中国土壤中抗生素赋存特征与影响因素研究进展
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X53;X592

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四川省科技计划项目(2018GZ0415)资助。


Occurrence Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Antibiotics in Soils of China: A Review
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    摘要:

    近年来,环境介质中的抗生素污染问题日益严重,本文系统地回顾了近10年来中国土壤中抗生素赋存现状,其中磺胺类(sulfonamides,SAs)、氟喹诺酮类(fluoroquinolones,FQs)、四环素类(tetracyclines,TCs)和大环内酯类(macrolides,MLs)残留浓度较高,具有明显的地域性差异;同时对比评述了京津冀、长三角和珠三角地区土壤抗生素残留差异及污染来源,阐释了抗生素理化性质、土壤性质与土地利用类型和环境条件对土壤中抗生素残留的影响,并从微观污染机理和宏观污染调查两方面提出了今后的研究方向与发展重点,以为土壤抗生素污染机理认识与污染控制技术发展提供参考。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, antibiotic pollution has been becoming more and more serious in the environment. In this paper, the occurrence characteristics of antibiotics in soils of China over the past decade were systematically reviewed, in which sulfonamides, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines and macrolides have high concentrations and significant differences in different areas. The variations of residual antibiotics and pollution sources of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta areas in soils were compared and reviewed. The physicochemical properties of antibiotics and the effects of soil properties, land use types and environmental conditions on antibiotic residues in soils were elucidated. The future directions and emphases of research and development were put forward from two aspects of pollution mechanism and pollution investigation in order to provide a reference for the mechanism exploration and control technology of soil antibiotics contamination.

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刘欣雨,张建强,黄雯,肖宇凡,杨红薇,何杨.中国土壤中抗生素赋存特征与影响因素研究进展[J].土壤,2021,53(4):672-681. LIU Xinyu, ZHANG Jianqiang, HUANG Wen, XIAO Yufan, YANG Hongwei, HE Yang. Occurrence Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Antibiotics in Soils of China: A Review[J]. Soils,2021,53(4):672-681

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  • 收稿日期:2020-05-21
  • 最后修改日期:2020-07-02
  • 录用日期:2020-07-03
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-08-20
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