复合改良剂对盐碱土改良及植物生长的影响
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

S156.4

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金委员会–山东联合基金重点项目(U1806215),新疆生产建设兵团科技攻关项目(2019AB038)和江苏省重点研发计划项目(BE2018759)资助。


Effects of Combined Amendment on Improvement of Salinized Soil and Plant Growth
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为探寻更加高效的复合型改良剂,以为盐碱地改良与合理利用提供参考,通过田间试验,探讨了脱硫石膏、黄腐酸钾和稻壳3种物料不同配比施用对盐碱土理化性质及植物生长的影响,筛选最佳复合物料添加比例。结果表明:与对照组相比,不同物料配比处理下0~20和20~40 cm土壤pH均有显著降低,分别降低了3.1%~9.0%和4.1%~8.5%;0~20 cm土层的土壤盐分含量也显著降低,土壤中HCO3-、Cl-、Na+含量分别降低了6.1%~39.4%、18.0%~34.1%和2.7%~33.6%,其中稻壳、黄腐酸钾和脱硫石膏配比为5-1.2-9 t/hm2和15-0.4-9 t/hm2时对HCO3-、Cl-、Na+降低效果最为明显;不同物料配比复合改良剂均能提高土壤有机质、碱解氮、有效磷含量与景天植株生物量,与对照组相比,有机质增加了3.0%~45.8%、碱解氮增加了16.1%~111.8%、有效磷增加了59.5%~154.8%、景天生物量增加了7.1%~47.6%。效应综合评价的主成分分析结果表明,稻壳、黄腐酸钾和脱硫石膏配比为5-1.2-9 t/hm2是滨海盐碱土最适宜的生物化学复合改良剂组分。

    Abstract:

    In order to find a more efficient compound amendment, this study analyzed soil physiochemical properties and plant growth indicators by a field experiment and investigated the effects of mixed amendments of desulfurized gypsum, potassium fulvate and rice husk. The results showed that compared to CK, soil pH in 0-20 cm and 20-40 cm were reduced significantly, by 3.4%-9.0% and 4.1%-8.5%. After applying composite modifier, soil salt contents decreased, and the concentrations of HCO3-, Cl- and Na+ were decreased by 6.1%-39.4%, 18.0%-34.1% and 2.7%-33.6%, respectively. Among them, when the ratio of rice husk, potassium fulvic acid and desulfurized gypsum was 5:1.2:9 t/hm2 and15:0.4:9 t/hm2, the reduction effects of HCO3-, Cl- and Na+ were most obvious. Compared with CK, the contents of soil organic matter, available nitrogen, available phosphorus and the yield of plant were increased by 3.0%-45.8%, 16.1%-111.8%, 59.5%-154.8% and 7.1%-47.6%, respectively. Principal component analysis of evaluation on comprehensive effect proved that the optimal ratio of rice husk, potassium fulvic acid and desulfurized gypsum is 5:1.2:9 t/hm2 for biochemical compound modifiers on coastal saline-alkali soil.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

唐雪,尚辉,刘广明,姚宇阗,张凤华,杨劲松,周龙祥,储睿.复合改良剂对盐碱土改良及植物生长的影响[J].土壤,2021,53(5):1033-1039. TANG Xue, SHANG Hui, LIU Guangming, YAO Yutian, ZHANG Fenghua, YANG Jingsong, ZHOU Longxiang, CHU Rui. Effects of Combined Amendment on Improvement of Salinized Soil and Plant Growth[J]. Soils,2021,53(5):1033-1039

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-11
  • 最后修改日期:2021-02-23
  • 录用日期:2021-02-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-10-13
  • 出版日期: