蓝莓对土壤酸碱敏感性的量化表征研究
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S156;S156.3

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中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA13020601)和浙江蓝美技术股份有限公司项目资助。


Quantitative Characterization of Blueberry Sensitivity to Soil pH
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    摘要:

    土壤酸碱度是影响蓝莓树体正常生长的重要环境因子之一,量化表征土壤酸碱度变化对保持蓝莓正常生长、提高经济效益的影响幅度至关重要。本文利用Meta分析方法系统地集成国内外87篇文献,共筛选12个蓝莓品种,利用文献中已提取数据组定量化拟合土壤pH变化对不同品种蓝莓树体生长的影响差异。结果表明:根据土壤pH变化对蓝莓树体生长的影响幅度判断,蓝莓各品种的最适土壤pH分布在4.4~5.0之间;利用量化拟合关系式的|k|值,将蓝莓生长对土壤pH变化的敏感性分为高敏感型、低敏感型和迟缓型3个类型,不同敏感型蓝莓的最适土壤pH范围分别为4.2~5.6、3.5~5.5和3.2~5.7;利用土壤pH对蓝莓树体生长的影响幅度为评价依据,将土壤pH适宜性划分为最适、适宜、有碍和不适4个等级。蓝莓种植户可依据土壤pH对蓝莓树体生长的影响幅度来调节蓝莓土壤pH,并依据蓝莓对土壤pH变化的敏感性来适当放宽或严格调整蓝莓土壤酸碱环境。

    Abstract:

    Soil pH is one of the significant factors affecting the normal growth of blueberry. It is very important to quantify the change of soil pH in order to maintain the healthy growth of blueberry and improve its economic efficiency. In this study, 87 literatures were systematically collected from home and aboard, including 12 kinds of blueberry varieties. Meta-analysis was used to quantitatively simulate the effect of soil pH change on the growth of different blueberry varieties by using the data set extracted from the literatures. The results showed as follows: according to the impact of soil pH on blueberry growth, it is concluded that the optimal pH is 4.4-5.0. The absolute value of curve slope (|k|) was used to define blueberry sensitivity to soil pH change and blueberries was divided into three types, namely high, low and slow sensitive types, and the suitable soil pH were 4.2-5.6 for the high sensitivity type, 3.5-5.5 for the low sensitivity type, and 3.2-5.7 for the slow sensitivity type. Based on the quantitative effect of soil pH change on blueberry plant height, soil pH suitability was divided into four grades (optimum, appropriate, obstructive and improper). Thus, blueberry growers could adjust soil pH according to the divided pH ranges for blueberry growth, and relax or shrink soil pH requirement according to its sensitivity.

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董丽,史学正,杨曙方,孙维侠,王美艳,徐胜祥.蓝莓对土壤酸碱敏感性的量化表征研究[J].土壤,2022,54(1):80-87. DONG Li, SHI Xuezheng, YANG Shufang, SUN Weixia, WANG Meiyan, XU Shengxiang. Quantitative Characterization of Blueberry Sensitivity to Soil pH[J]. Soils,2022,54(1):80-87

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-24
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-22
  • 录用日期:2021-04-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-02-11
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