山梨醇螯合钙对NaCl胁迫下油菜种子萌发的影响
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S314;S145.2

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国家自然科学基金项目(31972516)和山东省重点研发项目(2017GNC11116)资助。


Effect of Sorbitol Chelated Calcium on Seed Germination of Rapeseed Under NaCl Stress
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    摘要:

    本文通过控制钙源种类(螯合态钙和游离态钙)、两种形态钙配比(不同螯合率)及螯合态钙浓度等3组试验探究山梨醇螯合钙对NaCl胁迫下油菜种子萌发的影响。结果表明:当培养液中NaCl浓度为150或170 mmol/L时严重影响油菜种子的萌发和胚根生长,添加两种形态钙后均能显著提高NaCl胁迫下种子活力和发芽率,促进胚根的生长与伸长。NaCl胁迫下(浓度为170 mmol/L),添加不同螯合率的山梨醇螯合钙均可显著提高油菜种子的发芽势、发芽率,其促进顺序表现为70%>0 >40%>10%>100%,其中当螯合态钙占比为70%时对促进种子萌发效果优于单一硝酸钙或全螯合态钙。NaCl胁迫下(浓度为170 mmol/L),添加不同浓度的螯合态钙均可降低盐害作用,Ca2+浓度为0.897 g/L的山梨醇螯合钙处理种子发芽势最大;发芽结束时,添加Ca2+浓度为0.577 g/L的山梨醇螯合钙处理幼苗胚根长最长,当Ca2+浓度进一步提高会降低促进效果。综上,盐胁迫条件下,山梨醇螯合钙浸种能够降低盐害作用,其中螯合态钙与游离态钙按7:3比例共存对盐胁迫下油菜种子萌发促进效果最好,低浓度螯合态钙对盐胁迫下油菜种子萌发促进效果较好。

    Abstract:

    In this paper, the effects of sorbitol chelated calcium on rape seed germination under NaCl stress were studied by controlling calcium sources (chelated and free calcium), the mixture ratio of two forms of calcium (different chelation rates) and the concentration of chelated calcium. The results showed that when the concentration of NaCl in the culture medium was 150 or 170 mmol/L, it seriously affected the germination and radicle growth of rape seeds. The addition of two forms of calcium significantly improved seed vigor and germination rate under NaCl stress, promoted the growth and elongation of radicle. Under NaCl concentration of 170 mmol/L, the addition of sorbitol chelated calcium with different chelation rates significantly increased the germination potential and germination rate of rape seeds, and the promotion order was 70%>0>40%>10%>100%. When the proportion of chelated calcium was 70%, the effect of promoting seed germination was better than single calcium nitrate or entire chelated calcium. Under NaCl concentration of 170 mmol/L, the addition of different concentrations of chelated calcium reduced salt damage, and seed germination potential of sorbitol chelated calcium was the largest with Ca2+ concentration of 0.897 g/L; at the end of germination, the radicle length of seedlings treated with sorbitol chelated calcium was the longest with Ca2+ concentration of 0.577 g/L. When Ca2+ concentration was further increased, the promotion effect would be reduced. In conclusion, soaking seeds with sorbitol chelated calcium under salt stress can reduce salt damage. The coexistence of chelated and free calcium in the ratio of 7:3 has the best effect on promoting rape seed germination under salt stress, and low concentration of chelated calcium has a better effect on promoting rape seed germination under salt stress.

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魏倩倩,孙文轩,李腾升,张欢洋,韩传浩,曾凡鹤,颜冬云.山梨醇螯合钙对NaCl胁迫下油菜种子萌发的影响[J].土壤,2022,54(2):285-290. WEI Qianqian, SUN Wenxuan, LI Tengsheng, ZHANG Huanyang, HAN Chuanhao, ZENG Fanhe, YAN Dongyun. Effect of Sorbitol Chelated Calcium on Seed Germination of Rapeseed Under NaCl Stress[J]. Soils,2022,54(2):285-290

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-08
  • 最后修改日期:2021-11-29
  • 录用日期:2021-12-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-04-15
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