基于不同空间插值的污染场地土壤锑修复范围预测研究
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

X131.3;X53

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1801405, 2018YFC1801401, 2020YFC180750))资助。


Remediation Area Prediction of Heavy Metal Sb in Soil Based On Spatial Interpolation
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    以污染场地土壤锑超标地层为研究对象,结合土壤每层锑含量的分布特点,分析和比较了克里格插值模型(OK、UK)、反距离插值(IDW)、泰森多边形(TIN)和分区预测模型(OK+TIN)对不同深度土壤锑修复范围及预测精度的差异。结果表明:各方法确定的0 ~ 1 m地层修复面积大小顺序为IDW>OK=UK> TIN >OK+TIN,修复面积依次为74 154、57 427、37 338、32 707 m2;各方法确定的1 ~ 3.8 m地层修复面积大小顺序为IDW>UK>TIN>OK+TIN>OK,修复面积依次为13 089、11 030、9 660、2 183、1 231 m2,克里格插值带来的平滑作用导致超标范围的遗漏和未超标区域纳入修复范围。在受成本和污染物空间分布制约的情况下,TIN方法从几何原理的角度可以较为准确地反映不同深度土壤锑的修复范围;克里格插值(包括OK+TIN方法)和反距离插值受数据分布假设的约束,平滑效应明显,估计精度受限。

    Abstract:

    Based on the distribution characteristics of Sb content in each layer of soil, the prediction accuracy and remediation of Sb contamination in each soil layer were analyzed and compared by Kriging interpolation model (OK, UK), inverse distance interpolation (IDW), Voronoi diagram (TIN) and zone prediction model (OK + TIN). The results showed that the order of remediation area determined by each method in 0-1 m soil layer was IDW>OK =UK>TIN>OK+TIN and the remediation area was 74 154, 57 427, 37 338 and 32 707 m2 respectively; the order of remediation area determined by each method in 1-3.8 m soil layer was IDW>UK>TIN>OK+TIN>OK, the remediation area was 13 089, 11 030, 9 660, 2 183 and 1 231 m2 respectively. The smoothing effect brought by Kriging interpolation resulted in the omission of area exceeding 20 mg/kg and inclusion of area ≤20 mg/kg in the prediction of remediation area. Under the constraints of cost and spatial distribution of pollutants, TIN method could accurately reflect the remediation range of soil Sb within different depths from the perspective of geometric principles; Kriging interpolation including OK+TIN method and IDW interpolation were constrained by the data distribution assumption, with obvious smoothing effect and limited estimation accuracy. The above results have certain guiding significance for the determination of remediation scope of contaminated sites.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

贾琳,夏天翔,张丽娜,贾晓洋,张丹.基于不同空间插值的污染场地土壤锑修复范围预测研究[J].土壤,2022,54(4):817-826. JIA Lin, XIA Tianxiang, ZHANG Lina, JIA Xiaoyang, ZHANG Dan. Remediation Area Prediction of Heavy Metal Sb in Soil Based On Spatial Interpolation[J]. Soils,2022,54(4):817-826

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-26
  • 最后修改日期:2021-12-31
  • 录用日期:2022-01-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-08-26
  • 出版日期: