不同形态叶面硒肥对水稻吸收和转运硒的影响
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S365

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国家自然科学基金项目(41907146)和公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303106)资助。


Effects of Different Forms of Foliar Selenium Fertilizers on Se Accumulation and Distribution in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
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    摘要:

    通过田间试验,研究了不同形态叶面硒肥对水稻吸收和转运硒的影响。与空白对照相比,亚硒酸钠、硒酸钠、硒代蛋氨酸和化学纳米硒在水稻扬花期一次施用(15g/hm2)可使水稻籽粒、颍壳和秸秆的硒含量分别提高0.06~0.64、0.36~0.83和0.32~0.75mg/kg。籽粒硒的回收率大小顺序为:硒代蛋氨酸(34.6%)>亚硒酸钠(15.7%)>硒酸钠(15.0%)>化学纳米硒(6.6%);硒在水稻各部位中的分配比例的高低顺序为:秸秆>籽粒>颍壳。此外,硒用量与水稻籽粒的硒含量呈极显著线性相关。按照黑龙江省富硒大米的地方标准(DB23T 790—2004),达到一等大米的硒含量指标(0.20~0.30mg/kg),亚硒酸钠单施的施用量为6.01~10.62g/hm2,腐植酸+亚硒酸钠复合肥的施用量为4.26~8.63g/hm2。硒代蛋氨酸的富硒效率高于其他3种硒形态,腐植酸+亚硒酸钠复合肥的富硒效率高于亚硒酸钠单施。

    Abstract:

    Field experiments were carried out to study the effects of different forms of foliar selenium fertilizers on the absorption and transportation of Se by rice. Compared with the control treatment, sodium selenite, sodium selenate, selenomethionine (SeMet), chemical nano-Se foliar applied once (15 g/hm2) at the flowering stage of rice increase Se contents of grain, husk and straw by 0.06-0.64, 0.36-0.83and 0.32-0.75 mg/kgrespectively. Grain Se recovery is in the order of SeMet (34.6%)> sodium selenite (15.7%)> sodium selenate (15.0%)> chemical nano-Se (6.6%); while Se distribution in rice is in the order of straw>grain>husk. Furthermore, Se content in rice grains is increased significantly with the increase of Se application dosage. When applied selenite of 6.01-10.62 g/hm2or humic acid+selenite (HA+Se) of 4.26-8.63 g/hm2, Se content in rice grains meets the standard first grade for Se-enriched rice proposed by Heilongjiang Province (0.20-0.30 mg/kg, DB23T 790—2004). Se biofortification efficiency of SeMet is greater than other three Se forms, and HA+Se is greater than selenite.

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王琪,王雅琦,万亚男,李花粉.不同形态叶面硒肥对水稻吸收和转运硒的影响[J].土壤,2022,54(6):1101-1107. WANG Qi, WANG Yaqi, WAN Yanan, LI Huafen. Effects of Different Forms of Foliar Selenium Fertilizers on Se Accumulation and Distribution in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)[J]. Soils,2022,54(6):1101-1107

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-26
  • 最后修改日期:2022-02-17
  • 录用日期:2022-02-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-26
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