本文以Web of Science核心数据库中收录的土壤健康评价相关文献为基础数据，采用CiteSpace工具，对文献数量、题目、关键词、作者等信息进行可视化计量分析。结果表明：①土壤健康评价是一项环境科学、土壤科学、农学等多学科交叉的研究领域，目前正处于快速发展时期；美国在这一领域的研究实力和国际影响力最大，我国虽然起步较晚但发展迅速，发展潜力巨大。②土壤健康概念从狭义到广义，评价指标从理化属性到物理、化学、生物综合指标，评价体系从单一粮食生产到多种生态系统服务功能，方法模型从专家经验到系统建模，技术手段从常规检测到微生物组学、地信遥感等正在逐步改进和完善。③生物学指标、土壤多功能定量评价、客观准确的评价模型等是目前土壤健康评价研究的前沿和热点。我国土壤健康评价研究尚处于发展阶段，本文梳理总结了国际土壤健康评价研究进展和发展前沿，以期为我国土壤健康评价研究工作提供参考与借鉴。

This paper summarizes the research progress and development frontier of international soil health assessment, with a view to providing reference for the research on soil health assessment in China. Based on the literatures related to soil health assessment included in the core database of Web of Science, this paper used the CiteSpace tool to carry out a visual quantitative analysis on the literature quantity, titles, keywords, authors and other information. The results show that: 1) Soil health assessment is an interdisciplinary research field such as environmental science, soil science and agronomy, and is currently in a period of rapid development. The United States have the greatest research strength and international influence in this field. Although China started late, it has developed rapidly and has huge potential for development. 2) The concept of soil health ranges from narrow to broad. Evaluation indicators from physical and chemical attributes to physical, chemical and biological comprehensive indicators. Evaluation systems from single food production to multiple ecosystem service functions. Method models from expert experience to system modeling. The technical means are gradually improved and perfected from routine detection to microbiology, GIS and remote sensing. 3) Biological indicators, multifunctional quantitative assessment of soil, objective and accurate evaluation models are the frontiers and hot spots of soil health assessment. The research on soil health assessment in China is still in the development stage.

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宁夏农业高质量发展和生态保护科技创新示范课题(NGSB-2021-11-01)、国家农业基础性长期性科技工作观测监测项目(NAES091AE18)和宁夏自然科学基金项目(2022AAC03458)