电解质对喀斯特地区土壤团聚体稳定性的影响
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S157

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中央引导地方发展资金项目(桂科 ZY21195016),中国博士后科学基金项目(2021 M703473)和国家自然科学基金项目(32160284)


Effects of Electrolytes on Stability of Soil Aggregates in Karstic Limestone Areas
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    摘要:

    为研究电解质对喀斯特地区土壤团聚体稳定性的影响,选取广西南宁马山县3种土地利用石灰土作为研究对象,分析土壤团聚体在不同浓度(0、0.05、0.10、0.20、0.50、1.00 mol/L)电解质(NaCl、KCl、MgCl2)溶液中的稳定性和破碎过程。结果表明:①随着电解质溶液浓度增加,团聚体稳定性降低,团聚体粒径分布中3 ~ 5 mm的粒径组分减少,<0.25 mm粒径组分增加,电解质浓度>0.10 mol/L后团聚体稳定性缓慢降低,不同电解质对团聚体稳定性的影响表现为:NaCl>KCl>MgCl2。②在破碎试验中的第1 min内大部分团聚体产生破碎,电解质溶液中的团聚体破碎速率明显快于纯水中。③基于MWD值引入的“团聚体动态稳定指数”研究表明,土壤团聚体在受电解质干扰下动态稳定性高低在不同用地类型中依次表现为:柑橘园、桉树林、坡耕地。综上,电解质显著影响喀斯特地区土壤团聚体稳定性,且随着电解质浓度的增加团聚体稳定性逐渐降低。该研究结果可为喀斯特地区土壤侵蚀防治提供理论依据。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the effects of electrolytes on the stability of soil aggregates in karst areas, limestone soils under three land-use types (citrus groves, eucalyptus plantations and sloping cultivated land) from Mashan County, Nanning, Guangxi, were selected as research objects to analyze the stability and fragmentation process of soil aggregates at various concentrations of (0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.20, 0.50, 1.00 mol/L) electrolyte (NaCl, KCl, MgCl2) solutions. The results showed that: 1) The stability of the aggregates decreased as the concentration of the electrolyte solution increased. The particle size distribution of the aggregates decreased in the range of 3 ~ 5 mm and increased in the range of<0.25 mm. The stability of the aggregates decreased slowly after the electrolyte concentration>0.10 mol/L. The influences of different electrolytes on the stability of aggregates were: NaCl>KCl>MgCl2. 2) Most of soil aggregates in the fragmentation experiment were fragmented within the first minute, and the rate of aggregate breaking in electrolyte solutions was significantly faster than in pure water. 3) The study of the "Dynamic Stability Index of Aggregates", based on MWD values, showed that the dynamic stability of soil aggregates when disturbed by electrolytes was higher or lower in the following order for different land types: citrus groves, eucalyptus forests and sloping arable land. In summary, electrolytes significantly affected the stability of karst soil aggregates, and the stability of soil aggregates gradually was decreased with the increase of electrolytes concentration. The results of the study can provide a theoretical basis for soil erosion control in karst areas.

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马占龙,肖雁,黄娟,韦慧,杨钙仁,何铁光,邓羽松.电解质对喀斯特地区土壤团聚体稳定性的影响[J].土壤,2023,55(3):596-604. MA Zhanlong, XIAO Yan, HUANG Juan, WEI Hui, YANG Gairen, HE Tieguang, DENG Yusong. Effects of Electrolytes on Stability of Soil Aggregates in Karstic Limestone Areas[J]. Soils,2023,55(3):596-604

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  • 收稿日期:2022-10-19
  • 最后修改日期:2022-12-18
  • 录用日期:2022-12-19
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-25
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