土壤中微塑料迁移及其对有机污染物的影响研究进展
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作者单位:

1.西南交通大学;2.中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所

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中图分类号:

X53

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(21307152,41877338);中国科学院“西部之光”人才培养引进计划项目


Migration of microplastics in soil and its effect on organic pollutants
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Affiliation:

1.Southwest Jiaotong University;2.Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu

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    摘要:

    要 :塑料的广泛使用所引发全球性环境问题不容小觑,其中粒径小于五微米的微塑料,由于其分布广、易迁移且具污染物载体属性,必然对共存污染物的环境归趋造成影响。陆地生态系统是微塑料的主要汇集地,也是污染控制的关键,本文重点针对土壤环境中微塑料及其对共存有机污染物迁移的影响进行综述。纵观土壤微塑料赋存情况,发现全球土壤、尤其我国农田土壤存在不同程度的微塑料污染。微塑料的赋存,在一定程度的影响土壤理化性质及陆地生态系统的微生物群落特征。环境因素、土壤理化特征、微塑料自身特性以及生物作用等不同程度的影响微塑料在土壤环境中的迁移。微塑料可通过疏水作用、静电力、π-π键等与土壤中的共存有机污染物发生相互作用,进而影响两者在土壤环境中的迁移、共迁移、环境归趋及环境毒性。未来针对土壤中微塑料的研究方向应更多关注:土壤中微塑料的精准检测与标准化、土壤中微塑料迁移模型研究、微塑料老化对其环境行为的影响研究以及微塑料与共存污染物相互作用的影响研究。本文旨在为土壤有机污染阻控技术的研发提供理论依据。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, multi-field application of plastic products leads to the widespread distribution of microplastics (MPs, which are defined as plastic particles particle size less than 5 mm) in the environment and resulting in a series of global environmental problems. Terrestrial system is the largest storage of plastic products as a result MPs behaviors in soil are the key step in plastic pollution control. This review aims to provide an in-depth mechanism analysis of the interaction between MPs and organic contaminants in soil and the combined effect on their migration. It is found that the global soil has different degrees of MPs pollution especially the farmland soil in China. Once incorporated into the soil matrix, MPs may alter physico-chemical properties and microbial community characteristics of soil. Meanwhile, the migration of MPs may also affect. MPs can interact with co-existing organic pollutants in soil through hydrophobic interaction, electrostatic force, π-π bonding and other force, which may have effect on the migration of organic pollutions and their environmental toxicity. Future research on MPs in soil should focus more on the precise detection and standardization of MPs, migration modeling of MPs, the effect of aging MPs on their environmental behavior and the interaction between MPs and coexisting pollutants. This review is intended to provide a theoretical basis for the development of soil organic pollution control technology.

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寇诗棋,张建强,关卓,鲁旭阳,何杨,汪子微.土壤中微塑料迁移及其对有机污染物的影响研究进展[J].土壤,2024,56(3):457-470. kou shi qi, zhang jianqiang, guan zhuo, lu xuyang, he yang, wang ziwei. Migration of microplastics in soil and its effect on organic pollutants[J]. Soils,2024,56(3):457-470

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-25
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-20
  • 录用日期:2023-09-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-12
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