土壤类型和容重对离心机法测定土壤水分特征曲线的影响研究
作者:
作者单位:

1.西北农林科技大学资源环境学院;2.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

S152.7

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目(41877016);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDB40020305)


The Effects of Soil Types and Bulk Densities on the Measured Accuracy of Soil Water Retention Curves by Centrifuge
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Northwest AF University;2.Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    本研究以杨凌塿土和嫩江黑土为研究对象,分别设置4个土壤容重处理(1.0、1.1、1.2和1.3 g/cm3),利用离心机法测定土壤失水过程,以压力膜仪法为标准,对比不同吸力下的含水量实测值和van Genuchten模型参数的差异。结果表明,随着土壤容重增加,离心机法测定土壤水分特征曲线准确度逐渐增加,获取黑土和塿土van Genuchten模型参数α的准确度增幅分别为38.46% ~ 83.08%和56.38% ~ 95.75%。离心机法测定土壤水分特征曲线的准确度在不同吸力段表现不同,近饱和段(0 ~ 10 kPa)离心机法测定值偏低,而高吸力段(10 ~ 1500 kPa)测定值偏高,且高吸力段(10 ~ 1500 kPa)离心机法测定准确度较低,与压力膜仪法测定值具有极显著差异(P<0.01)。综上所述,为了提高离心机法测定土壤水分特征曲线的准确度,离心机法优先考虑应用到大容重和高有机质含量的土壤。

    Abstract:

    In this study, Yangling Lou soil and Nenjiang Mollisol were selected, and four soil bulk density gradients (1.0, 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 g/cm3) were set. Centrifuge and pressure plate methods were used to determine the SWRCs, and the van Genuchten (VG) model was used to fit the SWRCs. The results show that with the increase of bulk density, the accuracy of determining soil water retention curves by centrifuge method gradually increase,and the accuracy of obtaining parameter α of van Genuchten model increased by 38.46% - 83.08% in Mollisol and 56.38% - 95.70% in Lou soil. Centrifuge method different accuracy in different suction performance, near saturation suction (0-10 kPa) centrifuge method measured value is low, and high suction (10-1500 kPa) measurements on the high side, and high suction segment (10-1500 kPa) centrifuge method accuracy is low, and pressure plate measurements have significant differences (P<0.01). In conclusion, in order to improve the accuracy of determination, centrifuge method is preferred to be applied to soil large bulk density and high organic matter content.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

张鹏飞,贾小旭,任利东,赵春雷,邵明安.土壤类型和容重对离心机法测定土壤水分特征曲线的影响研究[J].土壤,2024,56(3):586-592. Zhang Pengfei, Jia Xiaoxu, Ren Lidong, Zhao Chunlei, Shao Ming''an. The Effects of Soil Types and Bulk Densities on the Measured Accuracy of Soil Water Retention Curves by Centrifuge[J]. Soils,2024,56(3):586-592

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-03
  • 最后修改日期:2023-10-10
  • 录用日期:2023-10-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-12
  • 出版日期: