基于第三次全国土壤普查的眉山市东坡区晚熟柑橘适宜性评价
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P964

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国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFD1901405)和四川省财政自主创新专项项目(2022ZZCX013,2022ZZCX017)资助。


Suitability Evaluation and Analysis of Late Maturing Citrus in Dongpo District, Meishan City Based on the 3rd National Soil Survey
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    摘要:

    晚熟柑橘是眉山市东坡区最知名的土特农产品之一,为科学指导当地优质晚熟柑橘的生产和优化布局,本文基于东坡区第三次全国土壤普查372个宜园地土壤样点数据开展东坡区晚熟柑橘适宜性评价,将土壤、地形和气候数据转换为模糊隶属度数据,结合层次分析法和模糊数学方法,构建包含土壤理化性状(pH、有机质、容重、有效磷、速效钾、剖面质地构型)、地形(地下水位、地形部位、坡度)和气候条件(≥10 ℃有效积温、全年日照时数、年降水量、极端低温(≥‒2 ℃)、极端低温出现频率)共14项评价指标的晚熟柑橘产地适宜性评估模型。结果表明,东坡区非常适宜优质晚熟柑橘的生产,全区3.47万hm2的宜园土地中,优势区和适宜区分别占16.00% 和79.97%,但不同区域的限制因素不同,需采取不同的组合措施以提升适宜性,确保优质柑橘生产。

    Abstract:

    Late maturing citrus is one of the most well-known local specialty agricultural products in Dongpo District, Meishan City. In order to scientifically guide the local production and optimization layout of high-quality late maturing citrus, this paper evaluated the suitability of late maturing citrus in Dongpo District based on the soil data of 372 orchard plots from the 3rd National Soil Survey in Dongpo District, in which the data of soil, terrain and climate were converted into fuzzy membership data, combined with analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy mathematics methods, the suitability evaluation model of late maturing citrus was constructed, which included 14 evaluation indicators of soil physicochemical properties, terrain and climatic conditions. Soil physical and chemical properties included pH, organic matter, bulk density, texture configuration, available phosphorus and potassium; topographic indicators included groundwater level, topographic location and slope; climatic conditions included effective accumulated temperature ≥10℃, annual sunshine, precipitation, extreme low temperature andoccurrence frequency of extreme low temperature. The results indicated that Dongpo District is very suitable for the production of high-quality late maturing citrus. Among the 3.47×104 hm2 of suitable orchard land in the entire area, the dominant area and suitable areas account for 16.00% and 79.97%, respectively. However, the limiting factors in different regions are different, and different combination measures should be taken to improve the suitability and ensure the production of high-quality citrus.

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姚莉,唐彪,陈章全,卢昌艾,赵玉国,邓春秀,张奇,代天飞,王宏,欧阳平,黄耀蓉,武娟,李源洪,林超文.基于第三次全国土壤普查的眉山市东坡区晚熟柑橘适宜性评价[J].土壤,2024,56(6):1165-1172. YAO Li, TANG Biao, CHEN Zhangquan, LU Changxai, ZHAO Yuguo, DENG Chunxiu, ZHANG Qi, DAI Tianfei, WANG Hong, OUYang Ping, HUANG Yaorong, WU Juan, LI Yuanhong, LIN Chaowen. Suitability Evaluation and Analysis of Late Maturing Citrus in Dongpo District, Meishan City Based on the 3rd National Soil Survey[J]. Soils,2024,56(6):1165-1172

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-26
  • 最后修改日期:2024-02-27
  • 录用日期:2024-02-28
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-09
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