通辽市整段土壤标本制作方法探索
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S15

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通辽市农牧局通辽市第三次土壤普查土壤样品库采购项目(TLSZC-G-H-230020)资助。


Exploration of Manufacture Methods of Soil Monoliths in Tongliao City
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    摘要:

    土壤存在不同的质地,也含有不同丰度的砾石,甚至不同的裂隙。因此,在制作土壤整段标本时,如何进行裂隙修复、如何高质量地注胶固型、如何雕刻以逼真展现土壤自然结构,是非常值得关注的问题。本研究以内蒙古通辽市第三次全国土壤普查中采集的39个土壤整段标本为对象,在标本制作技术和方法上进行了一定的探索:针对标本产生的裂隙采用了“裂隙原土修复法”,注胶过程中采用了“免打孔土壤固化剂覆膜渗入法”,标本雕琢过程中采用了“剥离脱落法”,上述方法制作的标本效果良好。同时,针对不同地域环境,对标本的长期保存与展示提出了建议。

    Abstract:

    Soil has different textures, as well as varying abundance of gravel and even different cracks. Therefore, during the manufacture of soil monoliths, how to repair the cracks, how to achieve the high-quality of pouring resin and solidification, and how to carve to realistically depict the original and natural structure of soil, are matters of great concern. This study focused on 39 soil monoliths collected during the Third National Soil Survey in Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia, and explored the techniques and methods of soil monolith preparation. The “crack original soil restoration method” was used to address the cracks generated in the monoliths; the “no-drilling soil stabilizer film infiltration method” was used for the pouring resin process; and the “peeling off method” was used for the carving process. The monoliths produced by the above methods showed good results. At the same time, proposals were given for the long-term preservation and display of soil monoliths in different regional environments.

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代东明,王雅君,张婷,王子诚,孙磊,薛鹏,辛欣,邵宇鹏,刘桂华.通辽市整段土壤标本制作方法探索[J].土壤,2026,58(2):512-517. DAI Dongming, WANG Yajun, ZHANG Ting, WANG Zicheng, SUN Lei, XUE Peng, XIN Xin, SHAO Yupeng, LIU Guihua. Exploration of Manufacture Methods of Soil Monoliths in Tongliao City[J]. Soils,2026,58(2):512-517

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  • 收稿日期:2025-04-15
  • 最后修改日期:2025-05-20
  • 录用日期:2025-05-23
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-09
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