红壤区规模化养猪粪污资源化利用主要卡点及发展对策
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1.江西正合生态农业有限公司;2.土壤与农业可持续发展全国重点实验室中国科学院南京土壤研究所

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S87;X71

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江西省重大研发专项,国家现代农业产业技术体系


Key bottleneck points and countermeasures of resourceful utilization of swine feces produced by pig farming of scale
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1.Jiangxi Zhenghe Eco-Agriculture Company Limited;2.Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

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    摘要:

    中国是世界上最大的猪肉生产和消费国,然而生猪养殖产生的粪污是农业面源污染的主要污染源。针对当前畜禽粪污资源化利用过程中存在种养脱节、安全利用技术体系不完善、经济性驱动机制缺失、可持续运营机制保障薄弱等关键瓶颈,构建“粪污集中处置+分散资源化利用”的协同治理模式,通过系统优化畜禽养殖空间布局、强化粪污处理技术创新、完善粪肥安全利用体系、加强监管执法效能、构建政策激励与市场运作协同机制,明确界定政府部门、养殖主体和第三方企业的权责关系,形成“政策引导-市场驱动-主体参与”的良性循环机制,通过科学布局、健全标准、多元激励、市场运作,形成系统化、区域化的畜禽粪污资源化利用体系,为规模化养殖污染治理提供系统化解决方案,对实现养殖废弃物高效循环和面源污染防控具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    China is the largest country of pork production and consumption, but swine feces produced by pig farming is the main source of agricultural non-point source pollution. There are numerous bottleneck points in the process of swine feces resourceful utilization, including disconnection between crop growing and livestock breeding, inadequate safe use technologies, lacking of economic drivers, and poor sustainable run mechanism support. Establishing the synergistic treatment model of ‘concentrated animal feces disposal + scattered resourceful utilization’, through systematic optimization of livestock farming spatial distribution, enhanced innovation in manure treatment technologies, establishment of comprehensive manure utilization standards, rigorous enforcement of environmental regulations, and development of synergistic policy-market coordination mechanisms, the livestock and poultry industry can transition toward environmentally sustainable development. This integrated approach facilitates the transformation of agricultural waste into valuable resources while mitigating environmental pollution risks, ultimately fostering a circular economy paradigm within the animal husbandry sector. Clear definition of rights and liabilities of governmental agency, farming entity and third-part company, forming a sound cycle mechanism of ‘policy guiding - market driving – key players participating’, and formulating of systematic and regional livestock feces resourceful utilization systems through scientific layout, sound and complete criteria and standards, multiple incentives and market operation, they are the important ways to solve effectively the problem of livestock farming pollution.

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万里平,王兴祥,丁昌峰,周志高,王玉荣.红壤区规模化养猪粪污资源化利用主要卡点及发展对策[J].土壤,2025,57(6). Wan Liping, Wang Xingxiang, Ding Changfeng, Zhou Zhigao, Wang Yurong. Key bottleneck points and countermeasures of resourceful utilization of swine feces produced by pig farming of scale[J]. Soils,2025,57(6):

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  • 收稿日期:2025-06-26
  • 最后修改日期:2025-09-29
  • 录用日期:2025-09-30
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-12-05
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