不同缓释阻控剂用量下镉砷复合污染农田修复效果
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X53;S145.9

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国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1700103-102)和湖南省自然科学基金重大项目(2021JC0001)资助。


Effects of Slow-release Inhibitor Application Rates on Remediation of Cadmium and Arsenic Co-contaminated Farmland
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    摘要:

    为探索淹水环境下不同用量长效缓释阻控剂对轻中度Cd、As复合污染农田修复效果,通过大田试验,以不施用缓释阻控剂为对照,设置7个不同用量处理,探究其对糙米Cd、As含量,土壤理化性质及水稻产量的影响,以明确其最适用量。结果表明,与对照相比,施用长效缓释阻控剂的糙米Cd和As含量平均分别显著下降53.4%和25.1%,稻谷产量平均显著提高19.7%;随长效缓释阻控剂用量增加,糙米Cd和As含量呈先快速下降后趋于平缓趋势,稻谷产量则呈先升后降趋势,土壤pH、阳离子交换量和有效磷含量呈升高趋势;长效缓释阻控剂性价比最高用量约为285.0 kg/hm2。综上,本研究为该长效缓释阻控剂在Cd、As复合污染农田修复中的应用提供了技术依据,并明确了其适宜用量,可为轻中度Cd、As复合污染农田的安全利用提供实践指导。

    Abstract:

    A field study was conducted to assess the efficacy of a long-acting slow-release amendment at various application rates in remediating lightly to moderately co-contaminated paddy fields (Cd and As) under flooded conditions. With no amendment as the control (CK), seven amendment rates were evaluated for their effects on Cd and As accumulation in brown rice, soil physicochemical properties, and rice yield. Compared to CK, amendment application significantly reduced Cd and As concentrations in brown rice by an average of 53.4% and 25.1%, respectively, and was accompanied by a 19.7% average increase in grain yield. With increasing amendment rate, grain Cd and As levels declined rapidly at first and then leveled off, whereas grain yield showed a parabolic response, increasing initially and then decreasing. Soil pH, cation exchange capacity, and available phosphorus content increased with the application rate. The optimal application rate for cost-effective remediation was approximately 285.0 kg/hm2. Overall, this study identified a promising amendment and determined its optimal application rate, providing a practical strategy for the safe utilization of lightly to moderately Cd-As co-contaminated farmland.

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董春华,李龙涛,张娜,李海露,饶中秀,谢坚,曾雄见,黄凤球.不同缓释阻控剂用量下镉砷复合污染农田修复效果[J].土壤,2026,58(4):919-928. DONG Chunhua, LI Longtao, ZHANG Na, LI Hailu, RAO Zhongxiu, XIE Jian, ZENG Xiongjian, HUANG Fengqiu. Effects of Slow-release Inhibitor Application Rates on Remediation of Cadmium and Arsenic Co-contaminated Farmland[J]. Soils,2026,58(4):919-928

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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-14
  • 最后修改日期:2026-02-01
  • 录用日期:2026-02-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-10
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