稻田垄作免耕对土壤真菌多样性分布的影响
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国家自然科学基金(40501033)和中国博士后基金(20060390683)资助。


Effect of Ridge-No-Tillage on Distribution of Soil Fungi in Different Sizes of Soil Aggregates
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    摘要:

    在水田长期垄作免耕处理下,研究了土壤真菌多样性及其在不同大小团聚体中的分布。结果表明,垄作免耕处理下,耕层土壤中,真菌主要分布于粒级为1.0~0.25 mm的土壤团聚体中,同时在>0.053 mm的各级土壤团聚体中垄作免耕处理下真菌数量多于常规轮作处理;垄作免耕处理的各级土壤团聚体中都有毛霉和根霉存在,且1.0~0.25 mm土壤团聚体中属类最丰富,其Simpson多样性指数为0.93,Shannon多样性指数为1.24,常规轮作下属类丰度没有明显变化。稻田垄作免耕提高了不同团聚体中真菌的数量、多样性,改变了真菌在不同大小团聚体中的分布状况。

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    Fungi plays an important role in some of soil biochemical processes such as ammoniation, nitrification, nitrogen transformation, cellulose and humus decomposition. Studies on fungi diversity and its distribution in different-size aggregates can help to understand these processes. Effect of ridge-no-tillage on the distribution of soil fungi in different-size soil aggregates were studied. The results indicated that the amount of fungi was the most within the soil aggregates of 1.0~0.25 mm under ridge-no-tillage, and the diversity of fungi showed similar trends. The amount of fungi were the most within the soil aggregate less than 0.053 mm under rice/rape rotation system. The results indicated that ridge-no-tillage may provide a more favorite micro-environment for microorganisms.

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胡宇,蒋先军,田波,李航.稻田垄作免耕对土壤真菌多样性分布的影响[J].土壤,2007,39(6):964-967. HU Yu, JIANG Xian-jun, TIAN Bo, LI Hang. Effect of Ridge-No-Tillage on Distribution of Soil Fungi in Different Sizes of Soil Aggregates[J]. Soils,2007,39(6):964-967

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-05-18
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