烟草根腐病不同抗性品种根际土壤真菌群落结构及功能对连作的响应
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云南农业大学

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S154.36

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国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD1901504-06);人才项目(202405AC350095)资助。


Response of Rhizosphere Soil Fungal Community Structure and Function to Continuous Cropping of Tobacco Varieties with Different Resistance to Root Rot
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云南农业大学

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    摘要:

    探究烟草根腐病不同抗性病品种根际土壤真菌群落结构及功能对连作的响应,为烟草根腐病的防治提供理论依据。采用Ⅰllumina MiSeq高通量测序技术分析不同连作年限下烟草根腐病抗病品种云烟87和感病品种红花大金元(以下简称‘红大’)根际土壤真菌群落的结构、多样性及代谢功能,并探究其与土壤理化因子的相关性。结果表明:不同连作年限下,‘红大’品种根际土壤真菌群落相对丰度和多样性高于云烟87,特有物种数多于云烟87;‘红大’品种根际土壤绝对优势菌群子囊菌门(Ascomycota)相对丰度高于云烟87,被孢霉门(Mortierellomycota)、担子菌门(Basidiomycota)和壶菌门(Chytridiomycota)相对丰度低于云烟87,青霉菌属(Penicillium)和被孢霉属(Chrysosporium)优势菌属相对丰度低于云烟87;MetaCyc功能预测结果显示,‘红大’品种Top8种代谢途径相对丰度随连作年限的增加呈增加趋势,且均明显高于云烟87,云烟87根际土壤真菌群落除脂肪酸延伸-饱和代谢途径相对丰度最高,且随连作年限增加呈增加趋势外,其余8种主要代谢途径相对丰度随连作年限的增加呈先降后升趋势;冗余分析显示,土壤碱解氮含量和pH是影响土壤真菌群落结构变化的主要驱动因子。本研究中,连作条件下烟草根腐病易感品种‘红大’根际土壤真菌群落相对丰度、多样性及代谢途径相对丰度高,特定生防菌、有益菌丰度低可能是造成烤烟连作障碍及品种抗病性弱的原因。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the impact of continuous cropping on rhizosphere soil fungal community structure and function in different tobacco varieties with varying resistance to root rot, aiming to provide a theoretical foundation for the prevention and management of flue-cured tobacco root rot. To analyze the structure, diversity and metabolic function of rhizosphere soil fungi community of tobacco root rot resistant variety Yunnan87 and susceptible variety Honghu Dajinyuan( hereinafter referred to as ‘Hongda’) under different continuous cropping years by using Ⅰllumina MiSeq high-throughput sequencing technology, and to explore its correlation with soil physical and chemical factors. The results showed that, The relative abundance and diversity of rhizosphere soil fungal community in ‘Hongda’ varieties was found to be significantly higher than those observed in Yunyan87 under different continuous cropping years, with a greater number of endemic species identified compared to Yunyan87; The abundance of Ascomycota in the rhizosphere soil of ‘Hongda’ was higher than that of Yunnan87, and the relative abundance of Penicillium and Chrysosporium was lower than that of Yunyan87 under continuous cropping; The metaCyc functional prediction results showed that the relative abundance of the first 8 kinds of main metabolic pathways of ‘Hongda’ showed an increasing trend with the increase of continuous cropping years, and were significantly higher than that of Yunnan87. The relative abundance of the rhizosphere soil fungal community of Yunnan87 was the highest except for the fatty acid extension-saturation metabolic pathway, which showed an increasing trend with the increase of continuous cropping years. The relative abundance of the other 8 kinds of main metabolic pathways showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing with the increase of continuous cropping years; Redundancy analysis showed that soil alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen content an pH were the main driving factors affecting the changes in fungal community structure. In this study, the rhizosphere soil fungal community of the tobacco root rot susceptible variety ‘Hongda’ exhibited high relative abundance, diversity, and metabolic pathway activity under continuous cropping conditions, however, the low presence of specific biocontrol bacteria and beneficial bacteria may contribute to the challenges associated with continuous cropping and weak disease resistance in flue-cured tobacco varieties.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-11
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-04
  • 录用日期:2024-07-12
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