千年时间序列中农田土壤碳氮演化过程研究
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南京信息工程大学地理科学学院

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中图分类号:

S159.2

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(42371060)、国家自然科学基金重点项目(42130405)


The study on soil carbon and nitrogen evolution in farmland during a millennium soil chronosequence
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Geographical Sciences,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology;2.China

Fund Project:

the National Naturre Science Foundation of China project (42371060) and the key project of the National Natural Science Foundation (42130405)

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    摘要:

    准确评估农田土壤碳氮含量、储量的动态演变过程对于制定高效的土壤管理政策、了解土壤生产潜力等具有重要意义。本研究以慈溪地区围垦年限为30、60、120、170、200、280、350、550、950、1100 a的水稻土剖面建立千年时间序列,探究该地区1 m深土壤剖面中碳氮含量、储量的演变过程与趋势。结果表明,碳氮含量随深度增加呈减小趋势,随围垦年限增加呈波动增大趋势,30 cm和550 a分别是碳氮属性在深度和时间上变化的转折点;约53%和46%的碳、氮存储在0-30cm范围内,说明采样深度在碳氮的固存估计中起到重要作用;碳氮储量在千年成土时序内呈现线性或指数性的增长趋势,在本研究的时段范围内围垦土仍具备较强的固碳、固氮能力。研究结论可为当地土壤质量管理和农业可持续发展提供理论支撑。

    Abstract:

    Accurate assessment of the dynamic evolution process of soil organic carbon and total nitrogen content and storage holds significant implications for the formulation of efficient farmland soil management policies and comprehension of soil productivity potential. In this study, a millennium soil chronosequence was established based on the paddy soil profiles with reclamation years of 30, 60, 120, 170, 200, 280, 350, 550, 950 and 1100 years in Cixi, aiming to explore the evolution and trend of organic carbon and total nitrogen content, storage and carbon in 1 m deep tidal flat soil profiles in this area. The results revealed a decreasing trend with the increase of depth, while exhibiting an fluctuating growth trends with prolonged soil reclamation years, 30 cm and 550 year were the turning points of organic carbon and total nitrogen properties in depth and time, respectively. Approximately 61% and 54% of organic carbon and total nitrogen are stored in the 0-40cm range of the soil surface, underscoring the significance of sampling depth in organic carbon and total nitrogen retention estimation. Moreover, the organic carbon and total nitrogen storage exhibited showed a linear or exponential growth trend in the millennium formation soil chronosequence, indicating that the reclaimed soil in the study area retains a great power of sequestration for organic carbon and total nitrogen during our study period. The outcomes of this research offer theoretical underpinnings for the effective management of local soil quality, thereby contributing to the promotion of sustainable agricultural development.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-20
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-06
  • 录用日期:2024-06-14
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