轻度汞污染耕地安全利用模式探究
作者:
作者单位:

1.嘉兴市南湖区农渔技术推广站;2.嘉兴市土肥植保与农村能源站;3.中国科学院南京土壤研究所;4.嘉兴市农业科学研究院;5.浙江东天虹环保工程有限公司;6.久田环境科技南京有限公司

中图分类号:

X53

基金项目:

南湖区受污染耕地安全利用示范项目(浙农计发〔2022〕10号);农田重金属污染土壤原位治理关键技术研究与应用(嘉兴市科技计划项目编号:2021AZ10009)


A study on the mode of arable land safe to use with mild mercury pollution
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Technology Extension Station of Agriculture and Fisheries of Nanhu District of Jiaxing;2.Jiaxing Soil,Fertilizer,Plant Protection and Rural Energy Station;3.Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences;4.Jiaxing Academy of Agricultural Sciences;5.Zhejiang Dongtianhong Environmental Protection Engineering Co., Ltd.;6.Jiutian Environmental Technology Nanjing Co., Ltd.

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    摘要:

    为探究轻度汞污染耕地的优选安全利用模式,本研究选取嘉兴市南湖区的轻度汞污染的稻-麦轮作耕地,设计了连续4年的品种筛选与钝化剂比选的随机区组试验,和连续2年的8个不同安全利用模式的试验,收获期对糙米汞含量进行检测,经过四年的轻度汞污染耕地大田试验,首先,初步筛选出7个汞低积累水稻品种:甬优538、嘉禾香1号、秀水14、南粳46、宁84、嘉58和甬优1140,不推荐大面积种植的水稻品种有2个;其次,不适宜施用生石灰、有机肥、无机硫等钝化剂;最后,轻度汞污染耕地更适合选择低积累品种与深翻耕相结合的方式作为安全利用模式,对该研究区域来说安全且经济有效。

    Abstract:

    To explore the optimal safe utilization model for mildly mercury-contaminated farmland, this study selected a rice-wheat rotation system on mildly contaminated land. We conducted a four-year randomized block experiment for rice variety screening and immobilizer comparison, and a two-year experiment evaluating eight different safe utilization models. Mercury content in brown rice was measured at harvest. After four years of field trials on mildly mercury-contaminated farmland, the following results were obtained: Firstly, seven rice varieties with low mercury accumulation were preliminarily identified: Yongyou 538, Jiahexiang 1, Xiushui 14, Nanjing 46, Ning 84, Jia 58, and Yongyou 1140. Two varieties were not recommended for large-scale planting in mercury-contaminated fields. Secondly, the application of quicklime, organic fertilizers, and inorganic sulfur as immobilizers was found to be unsuitable. Finally, combining low-accumulation varieties with deep plowing was determined to be the most suitable safe utilization mode, proving both safe and cost-effective for the study area.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-27
  • 最后修改日期:2025-03-03
  • 录用日期:2025-03-05
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