县级滨海平原区土壤图更新方法研究①
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1.南京信息工程大学地理科学学院;2.中国农业大学土地科学与技术学院;3.土壤与农业可持续发展国家重点实验室/中国科学院南京土壤研究所

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S159

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目(42271369)


Research on the Updating Methods of County-Level Coastal Plain Soil Maps
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Affiliation:

1.Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology;2.College of Land Science and Technology, China Agricultural University;3.Nanjing Institute of Soil Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Fund Project:

National Natural Science Foundation General Projects(42271369)

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    摘要:

    要 : 本研究针对平原区土地利用改变导致二普土壤图难以反映真实土壤分布格局的问题,在SCORPAN模型框架下提出一种融合土壤类型变化区制图与分区数字制图的土壤图更新方法。以中国东部滨海平原大丰区为研究区,以土壤图中拾取的虚拟样点为训练集,以田间采集的样点为独立验证集,并设置三组不同方法(组合A:基于二普土壤图直接制图;组合B:结合土地利用变化的土壤图进行制图;组合C:在组合B的基础上根据母质分区制图)。结果表明:大丰区土壤类型在人类活动驱动下呈现出定向变化的趋势;组合A的总体精度为19.01%、Kappa系数为0.06,组合B的总体精度为55.37%、Kappa系数为0.37,组合C的总体精度最高,达67.77%、Kappa系数为0.54。分区建模方法能有效提升滨海平原区土壤图的制图精度,为类似区域的土壤图更新提供了借鉴。

    Abstract:

    This study addresses the difficulty of the second national soil survey map in accurately reflecting soil distribution patterns in plain areas affected by land-use change. Within the SCORPAN framework, a soil map updating method is proposed by integrating soil type change mapping with zonal digital soil mapping. Dafeng District, a coastal plain area in eastern China, was selected as the study area. Virtual sampling points extracted from the existing soil map were used as the training dataset, while field-collected soil samples served as the independent validation dataset. Three mapping strategies were designed: Strategy A, direct mapping based on the second soil survey map; Strategy B, mapping incorporating land-use change; and Strategy C, mapping based on Strategy B with the addition of parent material zoning. Results showed that soil types in Dafeng District exhibited directional changes driven by human activities. The overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient were 19.01% and 0.06 for Strategy A, 55.37% and 0.37 for Strategy B, and the highest, 67.77% and 0.54, for Strategy C. The findings demonstrate that zonal modeling can effectively improve the mapping accuracy of soil maps in coastal plain regions, providing a valuable reference for soil map updating in similar areas.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-04
  • 最后修改日期:2025-11-12
  • 录用日期:2025-11-21
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