秆-粪/菌联合还田对白浆土腐殖质结合形态的影响
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1.吉林农业大学;2.吉林省农业机械研究院

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S153.622

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Effects of Straw-Manure/Biological Agent Mixture Application on Combined States of Humus in Albic?Soil
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1.Jilin Agricultural University;2.Jilin Provincial Agricultural Machinery Research Institute

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    摘要:

    为探究不同有机物料还田方式对白浆土腐殖质结合形态的影响,本研究以吉林省东部白浆土作为研究对象,设置5种处理:秸秆、秸秆+菌剂、秸秆+鸡粪、秸秆+牛粪、秸秆+鸡粪+牛粪,通过两年大田试验分析各处理对腐殖质各组分含量及结合形态的影响。结果表明,松结态、联结态、稳结态、紧结态腐殖质以鸡粪与牛粪联合施用效果最好,与单施秸秆相比最高可提高77.33%、44.04%、88.89%、29.88%。松结态、联结态胡敏酸与富里酸比值以鸡粪与牛粪联合施用效果最好,显著提高了179.22%、103.32%。松/紧比以鸡粪与牛粪联合施用处理效果最好,显著提高65.41%。秸秆+鸡粪+牛粪联合还田通过“速效碳库快速激活、长效碳库稳定扩容”的互补机制,实现腐殖质形态优化与土壤固碳协同,可作为白浆土有机培肥的首选模式,为吉林省东部玉米主产区建立高效施肥技术提供依据。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the effects of different organic material incorporation methods on combined states of humus in albic soil, this study selected albic soil from eastern Jilin Province as the research subject. Five treatments were established: straw, straw + biological agent, straw + chicken manure, straw + cattle manure, and straw + chicken manure + cattle manure. A two-year field experiment was conducted to analyze the impact of each treatment on the content and combined states of humus. The results showed that the combined application of chicken manure and cattle manure yielded the best effects for loosely combined humus, unitedly combined humus, stably?combined humus, and tightly combined humus, with maximum increases of 77.33%, 44.04%, 88.89%, and 29.88%, respectively, compared to straw alone. The ratios of humic acid to fulvic acid in loosely combined?humus and unitedly combined humus?were also highest with the combined application of chicken manure and cattle manure, showing significant increases of 179.22% and 103.32%. The loosely/tightly combined ratio was most improved (65.41%) under the combined chicken manure and cattle manure treatment. The co-incorporation of straw, chicken manure, and cattle manure optimized humus forms and enhanced soil carbon sequestration through a complementary mechanism of "rapid activation of labile carbon pools and stable expansion of recalcitrant carbon pools." This approach can serve as the preferred model for organic fertilization of albic soil and provides a basis for establishing efficient fertilization techniques in the major corn-producing regions of eastern Jilin Province

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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-19
  • 最后修改日期:2026-01-09
  • 录用日期:2026-01-13
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