皖南土壤和烟叶中矿质元素含量与烟叶焦甜香特色风格的关系
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国家烟草局重点项目(2006-2-2)资助


Relationship between mineral elements in flue-cured tobacco leaves, cultivated soils and burnt-sweet smelling formation in south Anhui
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    摘要:

    对皖南焦甜香感强度不同的 12 个烤烟样品中 10 种矿质元素及其植烟土壤中 10 种矿质元素的含量进行了测定和分析。结果表明:皖南大部分植烟土壤速效 P 含量适中,速效 K 含量较高,不同焦甜香感烤烟的植烟土壤中矿质元素的含量没有明显的差异。与优质烤烟相比,皖南不同焦甜香感强度的烟叶中 Mn、Cu 和 Zn 含量适中,K、Ca、Fe 和 Mg 含量偏低。在烟叶所含的 10 种矿质元素中,在 C3F 等级烟叶焦甜香感“中”的烟叶中 Ca、Cu、Fe 和 Zn 含量显著低于焦甜香感“中-”的烟叶。因此,土壤和烟叶中矿质元素的含量对烟叶焦甜香感强度的影响较小,并不是引起烟叶焦甜香感强度差异的主要原因。

    Abstract:

    The contents of 10 mineral elements in 12 flue-cured tobacco leave samples and cultivated soil samples were detected, and the leaves had different grades of burnt-sweet smelling. The contents of available P in most of the soils were moderate, available K were on the high side. There were no significant difference between the contents of mineral elements of soils in which tobacco leaves having different grades of burnt-sweet smelling. Only Ca, Cu,a 微量矿质元素含量的差异性,仅ith 3579690 Fe and Zn contents of C3F tobacco leaves with middle- grade of burnt-sweet smelling were higher significantly than those with middle grade of burnt-sweet smelling. The results indicated that the effects of mineral element contents in soils and leaves on burnt-sweet smelling grade of flue-cured tobacco leaves were considerably weak and were not the primary cause for resulting in different burnt-sweet smelling grades of flue-cured tobacco leaves.

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祖朝龙,季学军,马称心,杨 超,刘国顺,邱立友.皖南土壤和烟叶中矿质元素含量与烟叶焦甜香特色风格的关系[J].土壤,2010,42(1):26-32. ZU Chao-long, JI Xue-jun, MA Cheng-xin, YANG Chao, LIU Guo-shun, QIU Li-you. Relationship between mineral elements in flue-cured tobacco leaves, cultivated soils and burnt-sweet smelling formation in south Anhui[J]. Soils,2010,42(1):26-32

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