In Xuancheng City of South Anhui Province, agriculture relays mainly on grain crops, e.g., rice, supplemented by the cash crops, such as rape, cotton, and features mulberry, tea, fruit, and bamboo. Xuancheng City is also a suitable planting place for tobacco. However, there is some contradictions between the development of distinctive tobacco production and the agricultural structure. In this report, we proposed the strategy to develop distinctive tobacco based on the characteristics of agricultural structure in Xuancheng City.