杨凌区土壤入渗特性的空间变异特征研究
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(51209171)、陕西省自然科学基金项目(2010JQ7010)、陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(11JK0640)和中央财政支持地方高校发展专项资金特色重点学科项目(106-00X101、106-5X1205)资助


Study on Spatial Variability of Infiltration Characteristics in Yangling District
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    为揭示杨凌区黏壤土区域土壤入渗特性的空间变异特征,通过在该研究区内进行的44组大田土壤入渗试验为基础,采用标定理论与地统计学相结合的方法,对Philip入渗公式进行了标定,并分析了标定因子和土壤累计入渗量的空间变异特征。结果表明:在研究区内基于土壤稳渗率A计算的标定因子aA标定效果最优;aA的变异系数为0.257 5,属于中等变异强度,且服从对数正态分布;aA的空间变化呈现二阶趋势,块金值与基台值的比值为0.228 0,表明其具有强烈的空间相关性。普通Kriging插值结果显示所有测点的aA和90 min累计入渗量空间分布特征具有高的一致性,并在此基础上,将aA和30 min、60 min、90 min累计入渗量预测值与实测值进行了比较,其两者的误差绝对值均值分别为12.25%、28.15%、25.56% 和24.57%,结合实际情况,可认为该方法的预测结果是完全可以接受的。

    Abstract:

    Based on 44 groups of soil infiltration experiments in Yangling district, this paper analyzed the scaling process of Philip equation and disclosed the spatial variability of infiltration characteristics in Yangling district by using scaled theory, traditional statistical and geostatistics method. The results showed that the scaling of infiltration process based on aA was best among different scaling factors. The variable coefficient Cv of scaling factor aA was 0.257 5 which was medium variability, and aA was showed to be logarithmic normal distribution. Scaling factor aA was a second-order trend, and the best theoretical model of spatial variability of aA was spherical model, the proportion between nugget and sill was 0.228 0, showing aA had anisotropy and strong spatial correlation, and structural factors mainly caused the spatial variability of scaling factor aA. The results of ordinary Kriging interpolation showed that aA and the spatial distribution characteristics of accumulative infiltration in 90 min highly agreed with each other. The predicted values of aA of the 44 groups and accumulative infiltration in 30 min, 60 min, 90 min are compared with the measured values, and the mean absolute errors were 12.25%, 28.15%, 25.56% and 24.57%, respectively. Taking the actual situation into consideration, the predicted values in method of this paper is totally acceptable.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

聂卫波, 费良军, 马孝义.杨凌区土壤入渗特性的空间变异特征研究[J].土壤,2013,45(1):152-158. NIE Wei-bo, FEI Liang-jun, MA Xiao-yi. Study on Spatial Variability of Infiltration Characteristics in Yangling District[J]. Soils,2013,45(1):152-158

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2013-04-09
  • 出版日期: