Soil plays an important role in highlighting the aroma style of tobacco leaves. Soil series is lowest classification unit of soil taxonomy and is the holographic ID Card of soil. This paper took the tobacco growth regions of northeast China as the study region, selected totally 15 typical tobacco fields from Kuandian of Liaoning Province, Wangqing from Jilin Province and Ningan of Heilongjiang Province which could grow the tobacco leaves of the highest-quality and tried to establish preliminarily the relevant soil series based on soil information obtained in field survey. The results showed that the 15 typical tobacco field soils could be classified into 3 orders (Argosols, Cambosols and Primosols), 5 suborders, 6 groups, 7 subgroups, 11 families and series. There were differences between different soil series for tobacco growth, soil series of Argosols usually had deep solum and moderate nutrients content but limited by claying horizon and soil erosion while soil series of Cambosols and Primosols had coarse soil particles and good permeability but limited by thin solum and flood threats .