This paper took Xiangcheng and Lingbao as two typical tobacco-planting regions of Henan Province, selected 5 and 10 typical tobacco fields respectively from Lingbao and Xiangcheng which could grow the tobacco leaves of the highest-quality and tried to establish preliminarily the relevant soil series mainly based on soil information obtained in field survey. The results showed that the 5 typical tobacco field soils in Lingbao were derived from loess parental material, belonged to Typic Hapli-Ustic Cambosols in subgroup of the same family and could be categorized into 4 series according to the contents of new growths such as Shajiang, iron-manganese concretion and CaCO3 pseudomycelium, while the 10 typical tobacco field soils in Xiangcheng were derived from alluvial deposits and river-lake sediments of loess parental material, belonged to Typic Carbonati-Ustic Argosols, Calcaric Endorusti-Ustic Cambosols, Vertic Shajiang-Aquic Cambosls, Calcaric Ochri-Aquic Cambosols and Typic Ochri-Aquic Cambosols, and could be categorized into 8 series according to the differences in color hues within the same family.